// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

// distributed with this work for additional information

// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

//

//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

//

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

// software distributed under the License is distributed on an

// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

// specific language governing permissions and limitations

// under the License.

#include "util/cgroup_util.h"

#include <algorithm>

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>

#include <fstream>

#include <utility>

#include <vector>

#include "gutil/stringprintf.h"

#include "gutil/strings/escaping.h"

#include "gutil/strings/split.h"

#include "gutil/strings/substitute.h"

#include "io/fs/local_file_system.h"

#include "util/error_util.h"

#include "util/string_parser.hpp"

using strings::CUnescape;

using strings::Split;

using strings::SkipWhitespace;

using std::pair;

namespace doris {

bool CGroupUtil::cgroupsv1_enable() {

    bool exists = true;

    Status st = io::global_local_filesystem()->exists("/proc/cgroups", &exists);

    return st.ok() && exists;

}

bool CGroupUtil::cgroupsv2_enable() {

#if defined(OS_LINUX)

    // This file exists iff the host has cgroups v2 enabled.

    auto controllers_file = default_cgroups_mount / "cgroup.controllers";

    bool exists = true;

    Status st = io::global_local_filesystem()->exists(controllers_file, &exists);

    return st.ok() && exists;

#else

    return false;

#endif

}

Status CGroupUtil::find_global_cgroupv1(const string& subsystem, string* path) {

    std::ifstream proc_cgroups("/proc/self/cgroup", std::ios::in);

    string line;

    while (true) {

        if (proc_cgroups.fail()) {

            return Status::CgroupError("Error reading /proc/self/cgroup: {}", get_str_err_msg());

        } else if (proc_cgroups.peek() == std::ifstream::traits_type::eof()) {

            return Status::CgroupError("Could not find subsystem {} in /proc/self/cgroup",

                                       subsystem);

        }

        // The line format looks like this:

        // 4:memory:/user.slice

        // 9:cpu,cpuacct:/user.slice

        // so field size will be 3

        getline(proc_cgroups, line);

        if (!proc_cgroups.good()) {

            continue;

        }

        std::vector<string> fields = Split(line, ":");

        // ":" in the path does not appear to be escaped - bail in the unusual case that

        // we get too many tokens.

        if (fields.size() != 3) {

            return Status::InvalidArgument(

                    "Could not parse line from /proc/self/cgroup - had {} > 3 tokens: '{}'",

                    fields.size(), line);

        }

        std::vector<string> subsystems = Split(fields[1], ",");

        auto it = std::find(subsystems.begin(), subsystems.end(), subsystem);

        if (it != subsystems.end()) {

            *path = std::move(fields[2]);

            return Status::OK();

        }

    }

}

static Status unescape_path(const string& escaped, string* unescaped) {

    string err;

    if (!CUnescape(escaped, unescaped, &err)) {

        return Status::InvalidArgument("Could not unescape path '{}': {}", escaped, err);

    }

    return Status::OK();

}

Status CGroupUtil::find_cgroupv1_mounts(const string& subsystem, pair<string, string>* result) {

    std::ifstream mountinfo("/proc/self/mountinfo", std::ios::in);

    string line;

    while (true) {

        if (mountinfo.fail() || mountinfo.bad()) {

            return Status::CgroupError("Error reading /proc/self/mountinfo: {}", get_str_err_msg());

        } else if (mountinfo.eof()) {

            return Status::CgroupError("Could not find subsystem {} in /proc/self/mountinfo",

                                       subsystem);

        }

        // The relevant lines look like below (see proc manpage for full documentation). The

        // first example is running outside of a container, the second example is running

        // inside a docker container. Field 3 is the path relative to the root CGroup on

        // the host and Field 4 is the mount point from this process's point of view.

        // 34 29 0:28 / /sys/fs/cgroup/memory rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime shared:15 -

        //    cgroup cgroup rw,memory

        // 275 271 0:28 /docker/f23eee6f88c2ba99fcce /sys/fs/cgroup/memory

        //    ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime master:15 - cgroup cgroup rw,memory

        getline(mountinfo, line);

        if (!mountinfo.good()) {

            continue;

        }

        std::vector<string> fields = Split(line, " ", SkipWhitespace());

        if (fields.size() < 7) {

            return Status::InvalidArgument(

                    "Could not parse line from /proc/self/mountinfo - had {} > 7 tokens: '{}'",

                    fields.size(), line);

        }

        if (fields[fields.size() - 3] != "cgroup") {

            continue;

        }

        // This is a cgroup mount. Check if it's the mount we're looking for.

        std::vector<string> cgroup_opts = Split(fields[fields.size() - 1], ",", SkipWhitespace());

        auto it = std::find(cgroup_opts.begin(), cgroup_opts.end(), subsystem);

        if (it == cgroup_opts.end()) {

            continue;

        }

        // This is the right mount.

        string mount_path, system_path;

        RETURN_IF_ERROR(unescape_path(fields[4], &mount_path));

        RETURN_IF_ERROR(unescape_path(fields[3], &system_path));

        // Strip trailing "/" so that both returned paths match in whether they have a

        // trailing "/".

        if (system_path[system_path.size() - 1] == '/') {

            system_path.pop_back();

        }

        *result = {mount_path, system_path};

        return Status::OK();

    }

}

Status CGroupUtil::find_abs_cgroupv1_path(const string& subsystem, string* path) {

    if (!cgroupsv1_enable()) {

        return Status::InvalidArgument("cgroup is not enabled!");

    }

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(find_global_cgroupv1(subsystem, path));

    pair<string, string> paths;

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(find_cgroupv1_mounts(subsystem, &paths));

    const string& mount_path = paths.first;

    const string& system_path = paths.second;

    if (path->compare(0, system_path.size(), system_path) != 0) {

        return Status::InvalidArgument("Expected CGroup path '{}' to start with '{}'", *path,

                                       system_path);

    }

    path->replace(0, system_path.size(), mount_path);

    return Status::OK();

}

std::string CGroupUtil::cgroupv2_of_process() {

#if defined(OS_LINUX)

    if (!cgroupsv2_enable()) {

        return "";

    }

    // All PIDs assigned to a cgroup are in /sys/fs/cgroups/{cgroup_name}/cgroup.procs

    // A simpler way to get the membership is:

    std::ifstream cgroup_name_file("/proc/self/cgroup");

    if (!cgroup_name_file.is_open()) {

        return "";

    }

    // With cgroups v2, there will be a *single* line with prefix "0::/"

    // (see https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html)

    std::string cgroup;

    std::getline(cgroup_name_file, cgroup);

    static const std::string v2_prefix = "0::/";

    if (!cgroup.starts_with(v2_prefix)) {

        return "";

    }

    cgroup = cgroup.substr(v2_prefix.length());

    return cgroup;

#else

    return "";

#endif

}

std::optional<std::string> CGroupUtil::get_cgroupsv2_path(const std::string& subsystem) {

#if defined(OS_LINUX)

    if (!CGroupUtil::cgroupsv2_enable()) {

        return {};

    }

    std::string cgroup = CGroupUtil::cgroupv2_of_process();

    auto current_cgroup = cgroup.empty() ? default_cgroups_mount : (default_cgroups_mount / cgroup);

    // Return the bottom-most nested current memory file. If there is no such file at the current

    // level, try again at the parent level as memory settings are inherited.

    while (current_cgroup != default_cgroups_mount.parent_path()) {

        if (std::filesystem::exists(current_cgroup / subsystem)) {

            return {current_cgroup};

        }

        current_cgroup = current_cgroup.parent_path();

    }

    return {};

#else

    return {};

#endif

}

Status CGroupUtil::read_int_line_from_cgroup_file(const std::filesystem::path& file_path,

                                                  int64_t* val) {

    std::ifstream file_stream(file_path, std::ios::in);

    if (!file_stream.is_open()) {

        return Status::CgroupError("Error open {}", file_path.string());

    }

    string line;

    getline(file_stream, line);

    if (file_stream.fail() || file_stream.bad()) {

        return Status::CgroupError("Error reading {}: {}", file_path.string(), get_str_err_msg());

    }

    StringParser::ParseResult pr;

    // Parse into an int64_t If it overflows, returning the max value of int64_t is ok because that

    // is effectively unlimited.

    *val = StringParser::string_to_int<int64_t>(line.c_str(), line.size(), &pr);

    if ((pr != StringParser::PARSE_SUCCESS && pr != StringParser::PARSE_OVERFLOW)) {

        return Status::InvalidArgument("Failed to parse {} as int64: '{}'", file_path.string(),

                                       line);

    }

    return Status::OK();

}

void CGroupUtil::read_int_metric_from_cgroup_file(

        const std::filesystem::path& file_path,

        std::unordered_map<std::string, int64_t>& metrics_map) {

    std::ifstream cgroup_file(file_path, std::ios::in);

    std::string line;

    while (cgroup_file.good() && !cgroup_file.eof()) {

        getline(cgroup_file, line);

        std::vector<std::string> fields = strings::Split(line, " ", strings::SkipWhitespace());

        if (fields.size() < 2) {

            continue;

        }

        std::string key = fields[0].substr(0, fields[0].size());

        StringParser::ParseResult result;

        auto value =

                StringParser::string_to_int<int64_t>(fields[1].data(), fields[1].size(), &result);

        if (result == StringParser::PARSE_SUCCESS) {

            if (fields.size() == 2) {

                metrics_map[key] = value;

            } else if (fields[2] == "kB") {

                metrics_map[key] = value * 1024L;

            }

        }

    }

    if (cgroup_file.is_open()) {

        cgroup_file.close();

    }

}

Status CGroupUtil::read_string_line_from_cgroup_file(const std::filesystem::path& file_path,

                                                     std::string* line_ptr) {

    std::ifstream file_stream(file_path, std::ios::in);

    if (!file_stream.is_open()) {

        return Status::CgroupError("Error open {}", file_path.string());

    }

    string line;

    getline(file_stream, line);

    if (file_stream.fail() || file_stream.bad()) {

        return Status::CgroupError("Error reading {}: {}", file_path.string(), get_str_err_msg());

    }

    *line_ptr = line;

    return Status::OK();

}

Status CGroupUtil::parse_cpuset_line(std::string cpuset_line, int* cpu_count_ptr) {

    if (cpuset_line.empty()) {

        return Status::CgroupError("cpuset line is empty");

    }

    std::vector<string> ranges;

    boost::split(ranges, cpuset_line, boost::is_any_of(","));

    int cpu_count = 0;

    for (const std::string& range : ranges) {

        std::vector<std::string> cpu_values;

        boost::split(cpu_values, range, boost::is_any_of("-"));

        if (cpu_values.size() == 2) {

            int start = std::stoi(cpu_values[0]);

            int end = std::stoi(cpu_values[1]);

            cpu_count += (end - start) + 1;

        } else {

            cpu_count++;

        }

    }

    *cpu_count_ptr = cpu_count;

    return Status::OK();

}

int CGroupUtil::get_cgroup_limited_cpu_number(int physical_cores) {

    if (physical_cores <= 0) {

        return physical_cores;

    }

    int ret = physical_cores;

#if defined(OS_LINUX)

    // For cgroup v2

    // Child cgroup's cpu.max may bigger than parent group's cpu.max,

    //      so it should look up from current cgroup to top group.

    // For cpuset, child cgroup's cpuset.cpus could not bigger thant parent's cpuset.cpus.

    if (CGroupUtil::cgroupsv2_enable()) {

        std::string cgroupv2_process_path = CGroupUtil::cgroupv2_of_process();

        if (cgroupv2_process_path.empty()) {

            return ret;

        }

        std::filesystem::path current_cgroup_path = (default_cgroups_mount / cgroupv2_process_path);

        ret = get_cgroup_v2_cpu_quota_number(current_cgroup_path, default_cgroups_mount, ret);

        current_cgroup_path = (default_cgroups_mount / cgroupv2_process_path);

        ret = get_cgroup_v2_cpuset_number(current_cgroup_path, default_cgroups_mount, ret);

    } else if (CGroupUtil::cgroupsv1_enable()) {

        // cpu quota, should find first not empty config from current path to top.

        // because if a process attach to current cgroup, its cpu quota may not be set.

        std::string cpu_quota_path = "";

        Status cpu_quota_ret = CGroupUtil::find_abs_cgroupv1_path("cpu", &cpu_quota_path);

        if (cpu_quota_ret.ok() && !cpu_quota_path.empty()) {

            std::filesystem::path current_cgroup_path = cpu_quota_path;

            ret = get_cgroup_v1_cpu_quota_number(current_cgroup_path, default_cgroups_mount, ret);

        }

        //cpuset

        // just lookup current process cgroup path is enough

        // because if a process attach to current cgroup, its cpuset.cpus must be set.

        std::string cpuset_path = "";

        Status cpuset_ret = CGroupUtil::find_abs_cgroupv1_path("cpuset", &cpuset_path);

        if (cpuset_ret.ok() && !cpuset_path.empty()) {

            std::filesystem::path current_path = cpuset_path;

            ret = get_cgroup_v1_cpuset_number(current_path, ret);

        }

    }

#endif

    return ret;

}

int CGroupUtil::get_cgroup_v2_cpu_quota_number(std::filesystem::path& current_path,

                                               const std::filesystem::path& default_cg_mout_path,

                                               int cpu_num) {

    int ret = cpu_num;

    while (current_path != default_cg_mout_path.parent_path()) {

        std::ifstream cpu_max_file(current_path / "cpu.max");

        if (cpu_max_file.is_open()) {

            std::string cpu_limit_str;

            double cpu_period;

            cpu_max_file >> cpu_limit_str >> cpu_period;

            if (cpu_limit_str != "max" && cpu_period != 0) {

                double cpu_limit = std::stod(cpu_limit_str);

                ret = std::min(static_cast<int>(std::ceil(cpu_limit / cpu_period)), ret);

            }

        }

        current_path = current_path.parent_path();

    }

    return ret;

}

int CGroupUtil::get_cgroup_v2_cpuset_number(std::filesystem::path& current_path,

                                            const std::filesystem::path& default_cg_mout_path,

                                            int cpu_num) {

    int ret = cpu_num;

    while (current_path != default_cg_mout_path.parent_path()) {

        std::ifstream cpuset_cpus_file(current_path / "cpuset.cpus.effective");

        current_path = current_path.parent_path();

        if (cpuset_cpus_file.is_open()) {

            std::string cpuset_line;

            cpuset_cpus_file >> cpuset_line;

            if (cpuset_line.empty()) {

                continue;

            }

            int cpus_count = 0;

            static_cast<void>(CGroupUtil::parse_cpuset_line(cpuset_line, &cpus_count));

            ret = std::min(cpus_count, ret);

            break;

        }

    }

    return ret;

}

int CGroupUtil::get_cgroup_v1_cpu_quota_number(std::filesystem::path& current_path,

                                               const std::filesystem::path& default_cg_mout_path,

                                               int cpu_num) {

    int ret = cpu_num;

    while (current_path != default_cg_mout_path.parent_path()) {

        std::ifstream cpu_quota_file(current_path / "cpu.cfs_quota_us");

        std::ifstream cpu_period_file(current_path / "cpu.cfs_period_us");

        if (cpu_quota_file.is_open() && cpu_period_file.is_open()) {

            double cpu_quota_value;

            double cpu_period_value;

            cpu_quota_file >> cpu_quota_value;

            cpu_period_file >> cpu_period_value;

            if (cpu_quota_value > 0 && cpu_period_value > 0) {

                ret = std::min(ret,

                               static_cast<int>(std::ceil(cpu_quota_value / cpu_period_value)));

                break;

            }

        }

        current_path = current_path.parent_path();

    }

    return ret;

}

int CGroupUtil::get_cgroup_v1_cpuset_number(std::filesystem::path& current_path, int cpu_num) {

    int ret = cpu_num;

    std::string cpuset_line = "";

    Status cpuset_ret = CGroupUtil::read_string_line_from_cgroup_file(

            (current_path / "cpuset.cpus"), &cpuset_line);

    if (cpuset_ret.ok() && !cpuset_line.empty()) {

        int cpuset_count = 0;

        static_cast<void>(CGroupUtil::parse_cpuset_line(cpuset_line, &cpuset_count));

        if (cpuset_count > 0) {

            ret = std::min(ret, cpuset_count);

        }

    }

    return ret;

}

} // namespace doris