Coverage Report

Created: 2026-08-14 13:26

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
be/src/storage/segment/segment_writer.cpp
Line
Count
Source
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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
2
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
3
// distributed with this work for additional information
4
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
5
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
6
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
7
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
9
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10
//
11
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
12
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
13
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
14
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
15
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
16
// under the License.
17
18
#include "storage/segment/segment_writer.h"
19
20
#include <assert.h>
21
#include <gen_cpp/segment_v2.pb.h>
22
#include <parallel_hashmap/phmap.h>
23
24
#include <algorithm>
25
26
// IWYU pragma: no_include <opentelemetry/common/threadlocal.h>
27
#include <crc32c/crc32c.h>
28
29
#include "cloud/config.h"
30
#include "common/cast_set.h"
31
#include "common/compiler_util.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
32
#include "common/config.h"
33
#include "common/logging.h" // LOG
34
#include "common/status.h"
35
#include "core/block/block.h"
36
#include "core/block/column_with_type_and_name.h"
37
#include "core/column/column_nullable.h"
38
#include "core/data_type/primitive_type.h"
39
#include "core/field.h"
40
#include "core/types.h"
41
#include "core/value/vdatetime_value.h"
42
#include "exec/common/variant_util.h"
43
#include "io/cache/block_file_cache.h"
44
#include "io/cache/block_file_cache_factory.h"
45
#include "io/fs/file_system.h"
46
#include "io/fs/file_writer.h"
47
#include "io/fs/local_file_system.h"
48
#include "runtime/exec_env.h"
49
#include "runtime/memory/mem_tracker.h"
50
#include "storage/data_dir.h"
51
#include "storage/index/index_file_writer.h"
52
#include "storage/index/index_writer.h"
53
#include "storage/index/inverted/inverted_index_fs_directory.h"
54
#include "storage/index/primary_key_index.h"
55
#include "storage/index/short_key_index.h"
56
#include "storage/iterator/olap_data_convertor.h"
57
#include "storage/key_coder.h"
58
#include "storage/mow/key_probe.h"
59
#include "storage/olap_common.h"
60
#include "storage/olap_define.h"
61
#include "storage/partial_update_info.h"
62
#include "storage/rowset/rowset_writer_context.h" // RowsetWriterContext
63
#include "storage/rowset/segment_creator.h"
64
#include "storage/segment/column_writer.h" // ColumnWriter
65
#include "storage/segment/encoding_info.h"
66
#include "storage/segment/external_col_meta_util.h"
67
#include "storage/segment/page_io.h"
68
#include "storage/segment/page_pointer.h"
69
#include "storage/segment/segment_loader.h"
70
#include "storage/segment/variant/variant_ext_meta_writer.h"
71
#include "storage/segment/variant_stats_calculator.h"
72
#include "storage/storage_engine.h"
73
#include "storage/tablet/tablet_schema.h"
74
#include "storage/utils.h"
75
#include "util/coding.h"
76
#include "util/faststring.h"
77
#include "util/simd/bits.h"
78
namespace doris {
79
namespace segment_v2 {
80
81
using namespace ErrorCode;
82
83
const char* k_segment_magic = "D0R1";
84
const uint32_t k_segment_magic_length = 4;
85
86
16.2k
inline std::string segment_mem_tracker_name(uint32_t segment_id) {
87
16.2k
    return "SegmentWriter:Segment-" + std::to_string(segment_id);
88
16.2k
}
89
90
SegmentWriter::SegmentWriter(io::FileWriter* file_writer, uint32_t segment_id,
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                             TabletSchemaSPtr tablet_schema, BaseTabletSPtr tablet,
92
                             DataDir* data_dir, const SegmentWriterOptions& opts,
93
                             IndexFileWriter* index_file_writer)
94
16.3k
        : _segment_id(segment_id),
95
16.3k
          _tablet_schema(std::move(tablet_schema)),
96
16.3k
          _tablet(std::move(tablet)),
97
16.3k
          _data_dir(data_dir),
98
16.3k
          _opts(opts),
99
16.3k
          _file_writer(file_writer),
100
16.3k
          _index_file_writer(index_file_writer),
101
16.3k
          _mem_tracker(std::make_unique<MemTracker>(segment_mem_tracker_name(segment_id))),
102
16.3k
          _key_encoder(*_tablet_schema, _is_mow()),
103
16.3k
          _mow_context(std::move(opts.mow_ctx)) {
104
16.3k
    CHECK_NOTNULL(file_writer);
105
16.3k
    _num_short_key_columns = _tablet_schema->num_short_key_columns();
106
16.3k
}
107
108
16.3k
SegmentWriter::~SegmentWriter() {
109
16.3k
    _mem_tracker->release(_mem_tracker->consumption());
110
16.3k
}
111
112
void SegmentWriter::init_column_meta(ColumnMetaPB* meta, uint32_t column_id,
113
129k
                                     const TabletColumn& column, const ColumnWriterOptions& opts) {
114
129k
    meta->set_column_id(column_id);
115
129k
    meta->set_type(int(column.type()));
116
129k
    meta->set_length(column.length());
117
129k
    meta->set_encoding(EncodingInfo::resolve_default_encoding(opts.storage_format, column));
118
129k
    meta->set_compression(_opts.compression_type);
119
129k
    meta->set_is_nullable(column.is_nullable());
120
129k
    meta->set_default_value(column.default_value());
121
129k
    meta->set_precision(column.precision());
122
129k
    meta->set_frac(column.frac());
123
129k
    if (column.has_path_info()) {
124
2.73k
        column.path_info_ptr()->to_protobuf(meta->mutable_column_path_info(),
125
2.73k
                                            column.parent_unique_id());
126
2.73k
    }
127
129k
    meta->set_unique_id(column.unique_id());
128
139k
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < column.get_subtype_count(); ++i) {
129
9.97k
        init_column_meta(meta->add_children_columns(), column_id, column.get_sub_column(i), opts);
130
9.97k
    }
131
129k
    meta->set_result_is_nullable(column.get_result_is_nullable());
132
129k
    meta->set_function_name(column.get_aggregation_name());
133
129k
    meta->set_be_exec_version(column.get_be_exec_version());
134
129k
    if (column.is_variant_type()) {
135
1.45k
        meta->set_variant_max_subcolumns_count(column.variant_max_subcolumns_count());
136
1.45k
        meta->set_variant_enable_doc_mode(column.variant_enable_doc_mode());
137
1.45k
    }
138
129k
}
139
140
6.41k
Status SegmentWriter::init() {
141
6.41k
    std::vector<uint32_t> column_ids;
142
6.41k
    auto column_cnt = cast_set<int>(_tablet_schema->num_columns());
143
41.2k
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < column_cnt; ++i) {
144
34.7k
        column_ids.emplace_back(i);
145
34.7k
    }
146
6.41k
    return init(column_ids, true);
147
6.41k
}
148
149
Status SegmentWriter::_create_column_writer(uint32_t cid, const TabletColumn& column,
150
119k
                                            const TabletSchemaSPtr& schema) {
151
119k
    ColumnWriterOptions opts;
152
119k
    opts.meta = _footer.add_columns();
153
119k
    opts.storage_format = schema->storage_format();
154
155
119k
    init_column_meta(opts.meta, cid, column, opts);
156
157
    // now we create zone map for key columns in AGG_KEYS or all column in UNIQUE_KEYS or DUP_KEYS
158
    // except for columns whose type don't support zone map.
159
119k
    opts.need_zone_map = column.is_key() || schema->keys_type() != KeysType::AGG_KEYS;
160
119k
    opts.need_bloom_filter = column.is_bf_column();
161
119k
    if (opts.need_bloom_filter) {
162
314
        opts.bf_options.fpp = schema->has_bf_fpp() ? schema->bloom_filter_fpp() : 0.05;
163
314
    }
164
119k
    auto* tablet_index = schema->get_ngram_bf_index(column.unique_id());
165
119k
    if (tablet_index) {
166
210
        opts.need_bloom_filter = true;
167
210
        opts.is_ngram_bf_index = true;
168
        //narrow convert from int32_t to uint8_t and uint16_t which is dangerous
169
210
        auto gram_size = tablet_index->get_gram_size();
170
210
        auto gram_bf_size = tablet_index->get_gram_bf_size();
171
210
        if (gram_size > 256 || gram_size < 1) {
172
0
            return Status::NotSupported("Do not support ngram bloom filter for ngram_size: ",
173
0
                                        gram_size);
174
0
        }
175
210
        if (gram_bf_size > 65535 || gram_bf_size < 64) {
176
0
            return Status::NotSupported("Do not support ngram bloom filter for bf_size: ",
177
0
                                        gram_bf_size);
178
0
        }
179
210
        opts.gram_size = cast_set<uint8_t>(gram_size);
180
210
        opts.gram_bf_size = cast_set<uint16_t>(gram_bf_size);
181
210
    }
182
183
119k
    bool skip_inverted_index = false;
184
119k
    if (_opts.rowset_ctx != nullptr) {
185
        // skip write inverted index for index compaction column
186
117k
        skip_inverted_index =
187
117k
                _opts.rowset_ctx->columns_to_do_index_compaction.count(column.unique_id()) > 0;
188
117k
    }
189
    // skip write inverted index on load if skip_write_index_on_load is true
190
119k
    if (_opts.write_type == DataWriteType::TYPE_DIRECT && schema->skip_write_index_on_load()) {
191
0
        skip_inverted_index = true;
192
0
    }
193
    // indexes for this column
194
119k
    if (!skip_inverted_index) {
195
118k
        auto inverted_indexs = schema->inverted_indexs(column);
196
118k
        if (!inverted_indexs.empty()) {
197
4.38k
            opts.inverted_indexes = inverted_indexs;
198
4.38k
            opts.need_inverted_index = true;
199
4.38k
            DCHECK(_index_file_writer != nullptr);
200
4.38k
        }
201
118k
    }
202
    // indexes for this column
203
119k
    if (const auto& index = schema->ann_index(column); index != nullptr) {
204
9
        opts.ann_index = index;
205
9
        opts.need_ann_index = true;
206
9
        DCHECK(_index_file_writer != nullptr);
207
9
    }
208
209
119k
    opts.index_file_writer = _index_file_writer;
210
211
119k
#define DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(TYPE)                     \
212
1.07M
    if (column.type() == FieldType::OLAP_FIELD_TYPE_##TYPE) { \
213
7.55k
        opts.need_zone_map = false;                           \
214
7.55k
        opts.need_bloom_filter = false;                       \
215
7.55k
    }
216
217
119k
    DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(STRUCT)
218
119k
    DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(ARRAY)
219
119k
    DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(JSONB)
220
119k
    DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(AGG_STATE)
221
119k
    DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(MAP)
222
119k
    DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(BITMAP)
223
119k
    DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(HLL)
224
119k
    DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(QUANTILE_STATE)
225
119k
    DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE(VARIANT)
226
227
119k
#undef DISABLE_INDEX_IF_FIELD_TYPE
228
229
119k
    int64_t storage_page_size = _tablet_schema->storage_page_size();
230
    // storage_page_size must be between 4KB and 10MB.
231
119k
    if (storage_page_size >= 4096 && storage_page_size <= 10485760) {
232
119k
        opts.data_page_size = storage_page_size;
233
119k
    }
234
119k
    opts.dict_page_size = _tablet_schema->storage_dict_page_size();
235
119k
    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("VerticalSegmentWriter._create_column_writer.storage_page_size", {
236
119k
        auto table_id = DebugPoints::instance()->get_debug_param_or_default<int64_t>(
237
119k
                "VerticalSegmentWriter._create_column_writer.storage_page_size", "table_id",
238
119k
                INT_MIN);
239
119k
        auto target_data_page_size = DebugPoints::instance()->get_debug_param_or_default<int64_t>(
240
119k
                "VerticalSegmentWriter._create_column_writer.storage_page_size",
241
119k
                "storage_page_size", INT_MIN);
242
119k
        if (table_id == INT_MIN || target_data_page_size == INT_MIN) {
243
119k
            return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INTERNAL_ERROR>(
244
119k
                    "Debug point parameters missing: either 'table_id' or 'storage_page_size' not "
245
119k
                    "set.");
246
119k
        }
247
119k
        if (table_id == _tablet_schema->table_id() &&
248
119k
            opts.data_page_size != target_data_page_size) {
249
119k
            return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INTERNAL_ERROR>(
250
119k
                    "Mismatch in 'storage_page_size': expected size does not match the current "
251
119k
                    "data page size. "
252
119k
                    "Expected: " +
253
119k
                    std::to_string(target_data_page_size) +
254
119k
                    ", Actual: " + std::to_string(opts.data_page_size) + ".");
255
119k
        }
256
119k
    })
257
119k
    if (column.is_row_store_column()) {
258
        // smaller page size for row store column; encoding is already set to PLAIN /
259
        // PLAIN_V2 by init_column_meta via resolve_default_encoding().
260
181
        auto page_size = _tablet_schema->row_store_page_size();
261
181
        opts.data_page_size =
262
181
                (page_size > 0) ? page_size : segment_v2::ROW_STORE_PAGE_SIZE_DEFAULT_VALUE;
263
181
    }
264
265
119k
    opts.rowset_ctx = _opts.rowset_ctx;
266
119k
    opts.file_writer = _file_writer;
267
119k
    opts.compression_type = _opts.compression_type;
268
119k
    opts.footer = &_footer;
269
119k
    if (_opts.rowset_ctx != nullptr) {
270
117k
        opts.input_rs_readers = _opts.rowset_ctx->input_rs_readers;
271
117k
    }
272
273
119k
    std::unique_ptr<ColumnWriter> writer;
274
119k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(ColumnWriter::create(opts, &column, _file_writer, &writer));
275
119k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(writer->init());
276
119k
    _column_writers.push_back(std::move(writer));
277
278
119k
    _olap_data_convertor->add_column_data_convertor(column);
279
119k
    return Status::OK();
280
119k
}
281
282
30.7k
Status SegmentWriter::init(const std::vector<uint32_t>& col_ids, bool has_key) {
283
30.7k
    DCHECK(_column_writers.empty());
284
30.7k
    DCHECK(_column_ids.empty());
285
30.7k
    _has_key = has_key;
286
30.7k
    _column_writers.reserve(_tablet_schema->columns().size());
287
30.7k
    _column_ids.insert(_column_ids.end(), col_ids.begin(), col_ids.end());
288
30.7k
    _olap_data_convertor = std::make_unique<OlapBlockDataConvertor>();
289
30.7k
    if (_opts.compression_type == UNKNOWN_COMPRESSION) {
290
16.3k
        _opts.compression_type = _tablet_schema->compression_type();
291
16.3k
    }
292
293
    // Vertical compaction calls init() multiple times against the same writer; the footer accumulates entries
294
    // across calls, so this init()'s slice of footer columns starts at the current size.
295
30.7k
    const int variant_stats_footer_offset = _footer.columns_size();
296
30.7k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_create_writers(_tablet_schema, col_ids));
297
298
    // Initialize variant statistics calculator
299
30.7k
    _variant_stats_calculator = std::make_unique<VariantStatsCaculator>(
300
30.7k
            &_footer, _tablet_schema, col_ids, variant_stats_footer_offset);
301
302
    // we don't need the short key index for unique key merge on write table.
303
30.7k
    if (_has_key) {
304
16.3k
        if (_is_mow()) {
305
5.88k
            size_t seq_col_length = 0;
306
5.88k
            if (_tablet_schema->has_sequence_col()) {
307
179
                seq_col_length =
308
179
                        _tablet_schema->column(_tablet_schema->sequence_col_idx()).length() + 1;
309
179
            }
310
5.88k
            size_t rowid_length = 0;
311
5.88k
            if (_is_mow_with_cluster_key()) {
312
170
                rowid_length = PrimaryKeyIndexReader::ROW_ID_LENGTH;
313
170
                _short_key_index_builder.reset(
314
170
                        new ShortKeyIndexBuilder(_segment_id, _opts.num_rows_per_block));
315
170
            }
316
5.88k
            _primary_key_index_builder.reset(
317
5.88k
                    new PrimaryKeyIndexBuilder(_file_writer, seq_col_length, rowid_length));
318
5.88k
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(_primary_key_index_builder->init());
319
10.4k
        } else {
320
10.4k
            _short_key_index_builder.reset(
321
10.4k
                    new ShortKeyIndexBuilder(_segment_id, _opts.num_rows_per_block));
322
10.4k
        }
323
16.3k
    }
324
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
325
30.7k
}
326
327
Status SegmentWriter::_create_writers(const TabletSchemaSPtr& tablet_schema,
328
30.7k
                                      const std::vector<uint32_t>& col_ids) {
329
30.7k
    _olap_data_convertor->reserve(col_ids.size());
330
119k
    for (auto& cid : col_ids) {
331
119k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(_create_column_writer(cid, tablet_schema->column(cid), tablet_schema));
332
119k
    }
333
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
334
30.7k
}
335
336
45.8k
Status SegmentWriter::append_block(const Block* block, size_t row_pos, size_t num_rows) {
337
    // Fixed partial update blocks arrive full-width, already filled by the transform
338
    // chain; only the flexible mode still needs the vertical writer.
339
45.8k
    if (_opts.rowset_ctx->partial_update_info &&
340
45.8k
        _opts.rowset_ctx->partial_update_info->is_partial_update() &&
341
45.8k
        _opts.write_type == DataWriteType::TYPE_DIRECT &&
342
45.8k
        !_opts.rowset_ctx->is_transient_rowset_writer &&
343
45.8k
        !_opts.rowset_ctx->partial_update_info->is_fixed_partial_update()) {
344
0
        return Status::NotSupported<false>(
345
0
                "SegmentWriter doesn't support flexible partial update, please set "
346
0
                "enable_vertical_segment_writer=true in be.conf on all BEs to use "
347
0
                "VerticalSegmentWriter.");
348
0
    }
349
45.8k
    if (block->columns() < _column_writers.size()) {
350
0
        return Status::InternalError(
351
0
                "block->columns() < _column_writers.size(), block->columns()=" +
352
0
                std::to_string(block->columns()) +
353
0
                ", _column_writers.size()=" + std::to_string(_column_writers.size()) +
354
0
                ", _tablet_schema->dump_structure()=" + _tablet_schema->dump_structure());
355
0
    }
356
18.4E
    CHECK(block->columns() >= _column_writers.size())
357
18.4E
            << ", block->columns()=" << block->columns()
358
18.4E
            << ", _column_writers.size()=" << _column_writers.size()
359
18.4E
            << ", _tablet_schema->dump_structure()=" << _tablet_schema->dump_structure();
360
    // Blocks from the seams arrive already transformed (variants parsed, row-store
361
    // column materialized); compaction-family callers bring rows that are already final.
362
45.8k
    _olap_data_convertor->set_source_content(block, row_pos, num_rows);
363
364
    // convert column data from engine format to storage layer format
365
45.8k
    std::vector<IOlapColumnDataAccessor*> key_columns;
366
45.8k
    IOlapColumnDataAccessor* seq_column = nullptr;
367
216k
    for (size_t id = 0; id < _column_writers.size(); ++id) {
368
        // olap data convertor alway start from id = 0
369
170k
        auto converted_result = _olap_data_convertor->convert_column_data(id);
370
170k
        if (!converted_result.first.ok()) {
371
0
            return converted_result.first;
372
0
        }
373
170k
        auto cid = _column_ids[id];
374
170k
        if (_has_key && cid < _tablet_schema->num_key_columns()) {
375
49.8k
            key_columns.push_back(converted_result.second);
376
120k
        } else if (_has_key && _tablet_schema->has_sequence_col() &&
377
120k
                   cid == _tablet_schema->sequence_col_idx()) {
378
243
            seq_column = converted_result.second;
379
243
        }
380
170k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(_column_writers[id]->append(converted_result.second->get_nullmap(),
381
170k
                                                    converted_result.second->get_data(), num_rows));
382
170k
    }
383
45.8k
    if (_opts.write_type == DataWriteType::TYPE_COMPACTION) {
384
38.2k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(
385
38.2k
                _variant_stats_calculator->calculate_variant_stats(block, row_pos, num_rows));
386
38.2k
    }
387
388
45.8k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(build_key_index(key_columns, seq_column, num_rows));
389
390
45.8k
    _num_rows_written += num_rows;
391
45.8k
    _olap_data_convertor->clear_source_content();
392
45.8k
    return Status::OK();
393
45.8k
}
394
395
Status SegmentWriter::build_key_index(std::vector<IOlapColumnDataAccessor*>& key_columns,
396
45.9k
                                      IOlapColumnDataAccessor* seq_column, size_t num_rows) {
397
45.9k
    if (!_has_key) {
398
23.7k
        return Status::OK();
399
23.7k
    }
400
401
    // find all row pos for short key indexes
402
22.2k
    std::vector<size_t> short_key_pos;
403
22.2k
    if (UNLIKELY(_short_key_row_pos == 0 && _num_rows_written == 0)) {
404
16.2k
        short_key_pos.push_back(0);
405
16.2k
    }
406
45.5k
    while (_short_key_row_pos + _opts.num_rows_per_block < _num_rows_written + num_rows) {
407
23.3k
        _short_key_row_pos += _opts.num_rows_per_block;
408
23.3k
        short_key_pos.push_back(_short_key_row_pos - _num_rows_written);
409
23.3k
    }
410
411
22.2k
    if (_is_mow_with_cluster_key()) {
412
        // For CLUSTER BY tables:
413
        // 1) generate primary key index (unique keys)
414
262
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(_generate_primary_key_index(key_columns, seq_column, num_rows, true));
415
        // 2) generate short key index (cluster keys)
416
262
        key_columns.clear();
417
1.66k
        for (const auto& cid : _tablet_schema->cluster_key_uids()) {
418
1.66k
            auto cluster_key_index = _tablet_schema->field_index(cid);
419
1.66k
            if (cluster_key_index == -1) {
420
0
                return Status::InternalError("could not find cluster key column with unique_id=" +
421
0
                                             std::to_string(cid) + " in tablet schema");
422
0
            }
423
1.66k
            bool found = false;
424
14.8k
            for (auto i = 0; i < _column_ids.size(); ++i) {
425
14.8k
                if (_column_ids[i] == cluster_key_index) {
426
1.66k
                    auto converted_result = _olap_data_convertor->convert_column_data(i);
427
1.66k
                    if (!converted_result.first.ok()) {
428
0
                        return converted_result.first;
429
0
                    }
430
1.66k
                    key_columns.push_back(converted_result.second);
431
1.66k
                    found = true;
432
1.66k
                    break;
433
1.66k
                }
434
14.8k
            }
435
1.66k
            if (!found) {
436
0
                return Status::InternalError(
437
0
                        "could not found cluster key column with unique_id=" + std::to_string(cid) +
438
0
                        ", tablet schema index=" + std::to_string(cluster_key_index));
439
0
            }
440
1.66k
        }
441
262
        return _generate_short_key_index(key_columns, num_rows, short_key_pos);
442
262
    }
443
21.9k
    if (_is_mow()) {
444
6.08k
        return _generate_primary_key_index(key_columns, seq_column, num_rows, false);
445
6.08k
    }
446
15.8k
    return _generate_short_key_index(key_columns, num_rows, short_key_pos);
447
21.9k
}
448
449
7.89k
int64_t SegmentWriter::max_row_to_add(size_t row_avg_size_in_bytes) {
450
7.89k
    auto segment_size = estimate_segment_size();
451
7.89k
    if (segment_size >= MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE || _num_rows_written >= _opts.max_rows_per_segment)
452
367
            [[unlikely]] {
453
367
        return 0;
454
367
    }
455
7.52k
    int64_t size_rows = ((int64_t)MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE - (int64_t)segment_size) / row_avg_size_in_bytes;
456
7.52k
    int64_t count_rows = (int64_t)_opts.max_rows_per_segment - _num_rows_written;
457
458
7.52k
    return std::min(size_rows, count_rows);
459
7.89k
}
460
461
// TODO(lingbin): Currently this function does not include the size of various indexes,
462
// We should make this more precise.
463
// NOTE: This function will be called when any row of data is added, so we need to
464
// make this function efficient.
465
8.37k
uint64_t SegmentWriter::estimate_segment_size() {
466
    // footer_size(4) + checksum(4) + segment_magic(4)
467
8.37k
    uint64_t size = 12;
468
44.8k
    for (auto& column_writer : _column_writers) {
469
44.8k
        size += column_writer->estimate_buffer_size();
470
44.8k
    }
471
8.37k
    if (_is_mow_with_cluster_key()) {
472
197
        size += _primary_key_index_builder->size() + _short_key_index_builder->size();
473
8.17k
    } else if (_is_mow()) {
474
532
        size += _primary_key_index_builder->size();
475
7.64k
    } else {
476
7.64k
        size += _short_key_index_builder->size();
477
7.64k
    }
478
479
    // update the mem_tracker of segment size
480
8.37k
    _mem_tracker->consume(size - _mem_tracker->consumption());
481
8.37k
    return size;
482
8.37k
}
483
484
30.7k
Status SegmentWriter::finalize_columns_data() {
485
30.7k
    if (_has_key) {
486
16.2k
        _row_count = _num_rows_written;
487
16.2k
    } else {
488
18.4E
        DCHECK(_row_count == _num_rows_written)
489
18.4E
                << "_row_count != _num_rows_written:" << _row_count << " vs. " << _num_rows_written;
490
14.4k
        if (_row_count != _num_rows_written) {
491
0
            std::stringstream ss;
492
0
            ss << "_row_count != _num_rows_written:" << _row_count << " vs. " << _num_rows_written;
493
0
            LOG(WARNING) << ss.str();
494
0
            return Status::InternalError(ss.str());
495
0
        }
496
14.4k
    }
497
30.7k
    _num_rows_written = 0;
498
499
119k
    for (auto& column_writer : _column_writers) {
500
119k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(column_writer->finish());
501
119k
    }
502
30.7k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_data());
503
504
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
505
30.7k
}
506
507
30.7k
Status SegmentWriter::finalize_columns_index(uint64_t* index_size) {
508
30.7k
    uint64_t index_start = _file_writer->bytes_appended();
509
    // Record each index range separately. Vertical compaction writes column groups as
510
    // data+index pairs, so a single [first index, EOF) range would include later column data.
511
    // This SegmentWriter path is shared by cloud load, non-vertical compaction, schema change
512
    // final output, and vertical compaction via VerticalBetaRowsetWriter.
513
30.7k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_ordinal_index());
514
30.7k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_zone_map());
515
30.7k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_inverted_index());
516
30.7k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_ann_index());
517
30.7k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_bloom_filter_index());
518
519
30.7k
    *index_size = _file_writer->bytes_appended() - index_start;
520
30.7k
    if (_has_key) {
521
16.3k
        if (_is_mow_with_cluster_key()) {
522
            // 1. sort primary keys
523
170
            std::sort(_primary_keys.begin(), _primary_keys.end());
524
            // 2. write primary keys index
525
170
            std::string last_key;
526
425k
            for (const auto& key : _primary_keys) {
527
425k
                DCHECK(key.compare(last_key) > 0)
528
0
                        << "found duplicate key or key is not sorted! current key: " << key
529
0
                        << ", last key: " << last_key;
530
425k
                RETURN_IF_ERROR(_primary_key_index_builder->add_item(key));
531
425k
                last_key = key;
532
425k
            }
533
534
170
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_short_key_index());
535
170
            *index_size = _file_writer->bytes_appended() - index_start;
536
170
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_primary_key_index());
537
170
            *index_size += _primary_key_index_builder->disk_size();
538
16.1k
        } else if (_is_mow()) {
539
5.71k
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_primary_key_index());
540
            // IndexedColumnWriter write data pages mixed with segment data, we should use
541
            // the stat from primary key index builder.
542
5.71k
            *index_size += _primary_key_index_builder->disk_size();
543
10.4k
        } else {
544
10.4k
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_short_key_index());
545
10.4k
            *index_size = _file_writer->bytes_appended() - index_start;
546
10.4k
        }
547
16.3k
    }
548
30.7k
    uint64_t file_index_end = _file_writer->bytes_appended();
549
30.7k
    _index_file_cache_info.add_index_range(index_start, file_index_end - index_start);
550
    // reset all column writers and data_conveter
551
30.7k
    clear();
552
553
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
554
30.7k
}
555
556
Status SegmentWriter::finalize_footer(uint64_t* segment_file_size,
557
16.3k
                                      SegmentIndexFileCacheInfo* index_file_cache_info) {
558
16.3k
    uint64_t footer_start = _file_writer->bytes_appended();
559
16.3k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_write_footer());
560
    // finish
561
16.3k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_file_writer->close(true));
562
16.3k
    *segment_file_size = _file_writer->bytes_appended();
563
    // The closed size completes the preload range recorded above. Local temporary rowsets, such as
564
    // schema-change internal sorting output, are filtered by SegmentIndexFileCacheLoader.
565
16.3k
    _index_file_cache_info.segment_file_size = *segment_file_size;
566
16.3k
    _index_file_cache_info.add_index_range(footer_start, *segment_file_size - footer_start);
567
16.3k
    if (index_file_cache_info != nullptr) {
568
16.2k
        *index_file_cache_info = _index_file_cache_info;
569
16.2k
    }
570
16.3k
    if (*segment_file_size == 0) {
571
0
        return Status::Corruption("Bad segment, file size = 0");
572
0
    }
573
16.3k
    return Status::OK();
574
16.3k
}
575
576
Status SegmentWriter::finalize(uint64_t* segment_file_size, uint64_t* index_size,
577
6.41k
                               SegmentIndexFileCacheInfo* index_file_cache_info) {
578
6.41k
    MonotonicStopWatch timer;
579
6.41k
    timer.start();
580
    // check disk capacity
581
6.41k
    if (_data_dir != nullptr && _data_dir->reach_capacity_limit((int64_t)estimate_segment_size())) {
582
0
        return Status::Error<DISK_REACH_CAPACITY_LIMIT>("disk {} exceed capacity limit, path: {}",
583
0
                                                        _data_dir->path_hash(), _data_dir->path());
584
0
    }
585
    // write data
586
6.41k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(finalize_columns_data());
587
    // write index
588
6.41k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(finalize_columns_index(index_size));
589
    // write footer
590
6.41k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(finalize_footer(segment_file_size, index_file_cache_info));
591
592
6.41k
    if (timer.elapsed_time() > 5000000000l) {
593
0
        LOG(INFO) << "segment flush consumes a lot time_ns " << timer.elapsed_time()
594
0
                  << ", segmemt_size " << *segment_file_size;
595
0
    }
596
6.41k
    return Status::OK();
597
6.41k
}
598
599
30.8k
void SegmentWriter::clear() {
600
119k
    for (auto& column_writer : _column_writers) {
601
119k
        column_writer.reset();
602
119k
    }
603
30.8k
    _column_writers.clear();
604
30.8k
    _column_ids.clear();
605
30.8k
    _olap_data_convertor.reset();
606
30.8k
}
607
608
// write column data to file one by one
609
30.7k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_data() {
610
119k
    for (auto& column_writer : _column_writers) {
611
119k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(column_writer->write_data());
612
613
119k
        auto* column_meta = column_writer->get_column_meta();
614
119k
        DCHECK(column_meta != nullptr);
615
119k
        column_meta->set_compressed_data_bytes(
616
119k
                (column_meta->has_compressed_data_bytes() ? column_meta->compressed_data_bytes()
617
119k
                                                          : 0) +
618
119k
                column_writer->get_total_compressed_data_pages_bytes());
619
119k
        column_meta->set_uncompressed_data_bytes(
620
119k
                (column_meta->has_uncompressed_data_bytes() ? column_meta->uncompressed_data_bytes()
621
119k
                                                            : 0) +
622
119k
                column_writer->get_total_uncompressed_data_pages_bytes());
623
119k
        column_meta->set_raw_data_bytes(
624
119k
                (column_meta->has_raw_data_bytes() ? column_meta->raw_data_bytes() : 0) +
625
119k
                column_writer->get_raw_data_bytes());
626
119k
    }
627
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
628
30.7k
}
629
630
// write ordinal index after data has been written
631
30.7k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_ordinal_index() {
632
119k
    for (auto& column_writer : _column_writers) {
633
119k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(column_writer->write_ordinal_index());
634
119k
    }
635
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
636
30.7k
}
637
638
30.7k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_zone_map() {
639
119k
    for (auto& column_writer : _column_writers) {
640
119k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(column_writer->write_zone_map());
641
119k
    }
642
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
643
30.7k
}
644
645
30.7k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_inverted_index() {
646
119k
    for (auto& column_writer : _column_writers) {
647
119k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(column_writer->write_inverted_index());
648
119k
    }
649
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
650
30.7k
}
651
652
30.7k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_ann_index() {
653
119k
    for (auto& column_writer : _column_writers) {
654
119k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(column_writer->write_ann_index());
655
119k
    }
656
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
657
30.7k
}
658
659
30.7k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_bloom_filter_index() {
660
119k
    for (auto& column_writer : _column_writers) {
661
119k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(column_writer->write_bloom_filter_index());
662
119k
    }
663
30.7k
    return Status::OK();
664
30.7k
}
665
666
10.5k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_short_key_index() {
667
10.5k
    std::vector<Slice> body;
668
10.5k
    PageFooterPB footer;
669
10.5k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_short_key_index_builder->finalize(_row_count, &body, &footer));
670
10.5k
    PagePointer pp;
671
    // short key index page is not compressed right now
672
10.5k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(PageIO::write_page(_file_writer, body, footer, &pp));
673
10.5k
    pp.to_proto(_footer.mutable_short_key_index_page());
674
10.5k
    return Status::OK();
675
10.5k
}
676
677
5.87k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_primary_key_index() {
678
5.87k
    CHECK_EQ(_primary_key_index_builder->num_rows(), _row_count);
679
5.87k
    return _primary_key_index_builder->finalize(_footer.mutable_primary_key_index_meta());
680
5.87k
}
681
682
16.3k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_footer() {
683
16.3k
    _footer.set_num_rows(_row_count);
684
    // Decide whether to externalize ColumnMetaPB by tablet default, and stamp footer version
685
16.3k
    if (_tablet_schema->storage_format() == TabletStorageFormatPB::TABLET_STORAGE_FORMAT_V3) {
686
5.72k
        _footer.set_version(SEGMENT_FOOTER_VERSION_V3_EXT_COL_META);
687
18.4E
        VLOG_DEBUG << "use external column meta";
688
        // External ColumnMetaPB writing (optional)
689
5.72k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(ExternalColMetaUtil::write_external_column_meta(
690
5.72k
                _file_writer, &_footer, _opts.compression_type,
691
5.72k
                [this](const std::vector<Slice>& slices) { return _write_raw_data(slices); }));
692
5.72k
    }
693
694
    // Footer := SegmentFooterPB, FooterPBSize(4), FooterPBChecksum(4), MagicNumber(4)
695
16.3k
    std::string footer_buf;
696
18.4E
    VLOG_DEBUG << "footer " << _footer.DebugString();
697
16.3k
    if (!_footer.SerializeToString(&footer_buf)) {
698
0
        return Status::InternalError("failed to serialize segment footer");
699
0
    }
700
701
16.3k
    faststring fixed_buf;
702
    // footer's size
703
16.3k
    put_fixed32_le(&fixed_buf, cast_set<uint32_t>(footer_buf.size()));
704
    // footer's checksum
705
16.3k
    uint32_t checksum = crc32c::Crc32c(footer_buf.data(), footer_buf.size());
706
16.3k
    put_fixed32_le(&fixed_buf, checksum);
707
    // Append magic number. we don't write magic number in the header because
708
    // that will need an extra seek when reading
709
16.3k
    fixed_buf.append(k_segment_magic, k_segment_magic_length);
710
711
16.3k
    std::vector<Slice> slices {footer_buf, fixed_buf};
712
16.3k
    return _write_raw_data(slices);
713
16.3k
}
714
715
71.7k
Status SegmentWriter::_write_raw_data(const std::vector<Slice>& slices) {
716
71.7k
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_file_writer->appendv(&slices[0], slices.size()));
717
71.7k
    return Status::OK();
718
71.7k
}
719
720
16.3k
Slice SegmentWriter::min_encoded_key() {
721
16.3k
    return (_primary_key_index_builder == nullptr) ? Slice(_min_key.data(), _min_key.size())
722
16.3k
                                                   : _primary_key_index_builder->min_key();
723
16.3k
}
724
16.3k
Slice SegmentWriter::max_encoded_key() {
725
16.3k
    return (_primary_key_index_builder == nullptr) ? Slice(_max_key.data(), _max_key.size())
726
16.3k
                                                   : _primary_key_index_builder->max_key();
727
16.3k
}
728
729
24.8k
void SegmentWriter::set_min_max_key(const Slice& key) {
730
24.8k
    if (UNLIKELY(_is_first_row)) {
731
12
        _min_key.append(key.get_data(), key.get_size());
732
12
        _is_first_row = false;
733
12
    }
734
24.8k
    if (key.compare(_max_key) > 0) {
735
24.8k
        _max_key.clear();
736
24.8k
        _max_key.append(key.get_data(), key.get_size());
737
24.8k
    }
738
24.8k
}
739
740
16.1k
void SegmentWriter::set_min_key(const Slice& key) {
741
16.1k
    if (UNLIKELY(_is_first_row)) {
742
10.6k
        _min_key.append(key.get_data(), key.get_size());
743
10.6k
        _is_first_row = false;
744
10.6k
    }
745
16.1k
}
746
747
16.1k
void SegmentWriter::set_max_key(const Slice& key) {
748
16.1k
    _max_key.clear();
749
16.1k
    _max_key.append(key.get_data(), key.get_size());
750
16.1k
}
751
752
Status SegmentWriter::_generate_primary_key_index(
753
        const std::vector<IOlapColumnDataAccessor*>& primary_key_columns,
754
6.34k
        IOlapColumnDataAccessor* seq_column, size_t num_rows, bool need_sort) {
755
6.34k
    if (!need_sort) { // mow table without cluster key
756
6.08k
        std::string last_key;
757
2.28M
        for (size_t pos = 0; pos < num_rows; pos++) {
758
2.28M
            std::string key = encode_mow_key_invalidate_cache(
759
2.28M
                    _key_encoder, primary_key_columns, seq_column, pos,
760
2.28M
                    _tablet_schema->has_sequence_col(), _opts.rowset_ctx->tablet_id,
761
2.28M
                    *_tablet_schema, _opts.write_type);
762
18.4E
            DCHECK(key.compare(last_key) > 0)
763
18.4E
                    << "found duplicate key or key is not sorted! current key: " << key
764
18.4E
                    << ", last key: " << last_key;
765
2.28M
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(_primary_key_index_builder->add_item(key));
766
2.28M
            last_key = std::move(key);
767
2.28M
        }
768
6.08k
    } else { // mow table with cluster key
769
        // generate primary keys in memory
770
425k
        for (uint32_t pos = 0; pos < num_rows; pos++) {
771
425k
            std::string key = _key_encoder.full_encode_primary_keys(primary_key_columns, pos);
772
425k
            MowKeyProbe::maybe_invalidate_row_cache(_opts.rowset_ctx->tablet_id, *_tablet_schema,
773
425k
                                                    _opts.write_type, key);
774
425k
            if (_tablet_schema->has_sequence_col()) {
775
28
                _key_encoder.append_seq_suffix(&key, seq_column, pos);
776
28
            }
777
425k
            _key_encoder.append_rowid_suffix(&key, pos + _num_rows_written);
778
425k
            _primary_keys_size += key.size();
779
425k
            _primary_keys.emplace_back(std::move(key));
780
425k
        }
781
262
    }
782
6.34k
    return Status::OK();
783
6.34k
}
784
785
Status SegmentWriter::_generate_short_key_index(std::vector<IOlapColumnDataAccessor*>& key_columns,
786
                                                size_t num_rows,
787
16.1k
                                                const std::vector<size_t>& short_key_pos) {
788
16.1k
    set_min_key(_key_encoder.full_encode(key_columns, 0));
789
16.1k
    set_max_key(_key_encoder.full_encode(key_columns, num_rows - 1));
790
18.4E
    DCHECK(Slice(_max_key.data(), _max_key.size())
791
18.4E
                   .compare(Slice(_min_key.data(), _min_key.size())) >= 0)
792
18.4E
            << "key is not sorted! min key: " << _min_key << ", max key: " << _max_key;
793
794
16.1k
    key_columns.resize(_num_short_key_columns);
795
16.1k
    std::string last_key;
796
32.1k
    for (const auto pos : short_key_pos) {
797
32.1k
        std::string key = _key_encoder.encode_short_keys(key_columns, pos);
798
18.4E
        DCHECK(key.compare(last_key) >= 0)
799
18.4E
                << "key is not sorted! current key: " << key << ", last key: " << last_key;
800
32.1k
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(_short_key_index_builder->add_item(key));
801
32.1k
        last_key = std::move(key);
802
32.1k
    }
803
16.1k
    return Status::OK();
804
16.1k
}
805
806
} // namespace segment_v2
807
} // namespace doris