be/src/util/hash_util.hpp

Source
// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
// This file is copied from
// https://github.com/apache/impala/blob/branch-2.9.0/be/src/util/hash-util.h
// and modified by Doris

#pragma once

#include <crc32c/crc32c.h>
#include <gen_cpp/Types_types.h>
#include <xxh3.h>
#include <xxhash.h>
#include <zlib.h>

#include <bit>
#include <functional>

#include "common/compiler_util.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
#include "exec/common/endian.h"
#include "util/cpu_info.h"
#include "util/hash/city.h"
#include "util/hash/murmur_hash3.h"
#include "util/sse_util.hpp"

namespace doris {
namespace detail {
// Slicing-by-4 table: t[0] is the standard byte-at-a-time table,
// t[1..3] are extended tables for parallel 4-byte processing.
struct CRC32SliceBy4Table {
    uint32_t t[4][256] {};
    constexpr CRC32SliceBy4Table() {
        // t[0]: standard CRC32 lookup table
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            uint32_t c = i;
            for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                c = (c & 1) ? ((c >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320U) : (c >> 1);
            }
            t[0][i] = c;
        }
        // t[1..3]: each entry is one additional CRC byte-step applied to t[k-1]
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            uint32_t c = t[0][i];
            for (int k = 1; k < 4; k++) {
                c = t[0][c & 0xFF] ^ (c >> 8);
                t[k][i] = c;
            }
        }
    }
};
} // namespace detail

// Utility class to compute hash values.
class HashUtil {
private:
    static inline constexpr detail::CRC32SliceBy4Table CRC32_TABLE {};

public:
    static uint32_t zlib_crc_hash(const void* data, uint32_t bytes, uint32_t hash) {
        return (uint32_t)crc32(hash, (const unsigned char*)data, bytes);
    }

    // Inline CRC32 (zlib-compatible, standard CRC32 polynomial) for fixed-size types.
    // Uses Slicing-by-4 technique for 4/8-byte types: processes 4 bytes at a time using
    // 4 precomputed lookup tables, reducing serial table lookups from 4 to 1 per 4-byte chunk.
    // Polynomial: 0xEDB88320 (reflected form of 0x04C11DB7).
    // Endian note: CRC32 reflected algorithm processes bytes in address order (byte[0] first).
    // Slicing-by-4 requires byte[0] at LSB of the loaded uint32_t, which is little-endian layout.
    // LittleEndian::Load32 provides this on ALL platforms: noop on LE, bswap on BE.
    template <typename T>
    static uint32_t zlib_crc32_fixed(const T& value, uint32_t hash) {
        const auto* p = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&value);
        // zlib convention: pre/post XOR with 0xFFFFFFFF
        uint32_t crc = hash ^ 0xFFFFFFFFU;

        if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 1) {
            // 1 byte: single table lookup
            crc = CRC32_TABLE.t[0][(crc ^ p[0]) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
        } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 2) {
            // 2 bytes: two sequential table lookups (slicing doesn't help below 4 bytes)
            crc = CRC32_TABLE.t[0][(crc ^ p[0]) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
            crc = CRC32_TABLE.t[0][(crc ^ p[1]) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
        } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 4) {
            // 4 bytes: one Slicing-by-4 step — 4 independent lookups in parallel
            // LittleEndian::Load32 handles unaligned load + byte-swap on big-endian,
            // ensuring byte[0] is always at LSB for correct CRC byte processing order.
            uint32_t word = LittleEndian::Load32(p) ^ crc;
            crc = CRC32_TABLE.t[3][(word)&0xFF] ^ CRC32_TABLE.t[2][(word >> 8) & 0xFF] ^
                  CRC32_TABLE.t[1][(word >> 16) & 0xFF] ^ CRC32_TABLE.t[0][(word >> 24) & 0xFF];
        } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 8) {
            // 8 bytes: two Slicing-by-4 steps
            uint32_t word = LittleEndian::Load32(p) ^ crc;
            crc = CRC32_TABLE.t[3][(word)&0xFF] ^ CRC32_TABLE.t[2][(word >> 8) & 0xFF] ^
                  CRC32_TABLE.t[1][(word >> 16) & 0xFF] ^ CRC32_TABLE.t[0][(word >> 24) & 0xFF];

            word = LittleEndian::Load32(p + 4) ^ crc;
            crc = CRC32_TABLE.t[3][(word)&0xFF] ^ CRC32_TABLE.t[2][(word >> 8) & 0xFF] ^
                  CRC32_TABLE.t[1][(word >> 16) & 0xFF] ^ CRC32_TABLE.t[0][(word >> 24) & 0xFF];
        } else {
            // Fallback to zlib for larger/unusual types
            return (uint32_t)crc32(hash, (const unsigned char*)&value, sizeof(T));
        }
        return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFFU;
    }

    static uint32_t zlib_crc_hash_null(uint32_t hash) {
        // null is treat as 0 when hash
        static const int INT_VALUE = 0;
        return zlib_crc32_fixed(INT_VALUE, hash);
    }

    template <typename T>
    static uint32_t crc32c_fixed(const T& value, uint32_t hash) {
        if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 1) {
            return _mm_crc32_u8(hash, *reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&value));
        } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 2) {
            return _mm_crc32_u16(hash, *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(&value));
        } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 4) {
            return _mm_crc32_u32(hash, *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(&value));
        } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 8) {
            return (uint32_t)_mm_crc32_u64(hash, *reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(&value));
        } else {
            return crc32c_extend(hash, (const uint8_t*)&value, sizeof(T));
        }
    }

    static uint32_t crc32c_null(uint32_t hash) {
        // null is treat as 0 when hash
        static const int INT_VALUE = 0;
        return crc32c_fixed(INT_VALUE, hash);
    }

    // Compute the Crc32 hash for data using SSE4 instructions.  The input hash parameter is
    // the current hash/seed value.
    // This should only be called if SSE is supported.
    // This is ~4x faster than Fnv/Boost Hash.
    // NOTE: DO NOT use this method for checksum! This does not generate the standard CRC32 checksum!
    //       For checksum, use CRC-32C algorithm from crc32c.h
    // NOTE: Any changes made to this function need to be reflected in Codegen::GetHashFn.
    // TODO: crc32 hashes with different seeds do not result in different hash functions.
    // The resulting hashes are correlated.
    // ATTN: prefer do not use this function anymore, use crc32c::Extend instead
    // This function is retained because it is not certain whether there are compatibility issues with historical data.
    static uint32_t crc_hash(const void* data, uint32_t bytes, uint32_t hash) {
        if (!CpuInfo::is_supported(CpuInfo::SSE4_2)) {
            return zlib_crc_hash(data, bytes, hash);
        }
        uint32_t words = bytes / sizeof(uint32_t);
        bytes = bytes % sizeof(uint32_t);

        const uint32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(data);

        while (words--) {
            hash = _mm_crc32_u32(hash, *p);
            ++p;
        }

        const uint8_t* s = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p);

        while (bytes--) {
            hash = _mm_crc32_u8(hash, *s);
            ++s;
        }

        // The lower half of the CRC hash has has poor uniformity, so swap the halves
        // for anyone who only uses the first several bits of the hash.
        hash = (hash << 16) | (hash >> 16);
        return hash;
    }

    static uint64_t crc_hash64(const void* data, uint32_t bytes, uint64_t hash) {
        uint32_t words = bytes / sizeof(uint32_t);
        bytes = bytes % sizeof(uint32_t);

        uint32_t h1 = hash >> 32;
        uint32_t h2 = (hash << 32) >> 32;

        const uint32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(data);
        while (words--) {
            (words & 1) ? (h1 = _mm_crc32_u32(h1, *p)) : (h2 = _mm_crc32_u32(h2, *p));
            ++p;
        }

        const uint8_t* s = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p);
        while (bytes--) {
            (bytes & 1) ? (h1 = _mm_crc32_u8(h1, *s)) : (h2 = _mm_crc32_u8(h2, *s));
            ++s;
        }
        union {
            uint64_t u64;
            uint32_t u32[2];
        } converter;
        converter.u64 = hash;

        h1 = (h1 << 16) | (h1 >> 16);
        h2 = (h2 << 16) | (h2 >> 16);
        converter.u32[0] = h1;
        converter.u32[1] = h2;

        return converter.u64;
    }

    // refer to https://github.com/apache/commons-codec/blob/master/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/codec/digest/MurmurHash3.java
    static const uint32_t MURMUR3_32_SEED = 104729;

    // modify from https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher/blob/master/src/MurmurHash3.cpp
    static uint32_t murmur_hash3_32(const void* key, int64_t len, uint32_t seed) {
        uint32_t out = 0;
        murmur_hash3_x86_32(key, len, seed, &out);
        return out;
    }

    template <bool is_mmh64_v2>
    static uint64_t murmur_hash3_64(const void* key, int64_t len, uint64_t seed) {
        uint64_t out = 0;
        if constexpr (is_mmh64_v2) {
            murmur_hash3_x64_64_shared(key, len, seed, &out);
        } else {
            murmur_hash3_x64_64(key, len, seed, &out);
        }
        return out;
    }

    static const int MURMUR_R = 47;

    // Murmur2 hash implementation returning 64-bit hashes.
    static uint64_t murmur_hash2_64(const void* input, int len, uint64_t seed) {
        uint64_t h = seed ^ (len * MURMUR_PRIME);

        const uint64_t* data = reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(input);
        const uint64_t* end = data + (len / sizeof(uint64_t));

        while (data != end) {
            uint64_t k = *data++;
            k *= MURMUR_PRIME;
            k ^= k >> MURMUR_R;
            k *= MURMUR_PRIME;
            h ^= k;
            h *= MURMUR_PRIME;
        }

        const uint8_t* data2 = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
        switch (len & 7) {
        case 7:
            h ^= uint64_t(data2[6]) << 48;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 6:
            h ^= uint64_t(data2[5]) << 40;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 5:
            h ^= uint64_t(data2[4]) << 32;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 4:
            h ^= uint64_t(data2[3]) << 24;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 3:
            h ^= uint64_t(data2[2]) << 16;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 2:
            h ^= uint64_t(data2[1]) << 8;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 1:
            h ^= uint64_t(data2[0]);
            h *= MURMUR_PRIME;
        }

        h ^= h >> MURMUR_R;
        h *= MURMUR_PRIME;
        h ^= h >> MURMUR_R;
        return h;
    }

    // default values recommended by http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
    static const uint32_t FNV_PRIME = 0x01000193; //   16777619
    static const uint32_t FNV_SEED = 0x811C9DC5;  // 2166136261
    static const uint64_t FNV64_PRIME = 1099511628211UL;
    static const uint64_t FNV64_SEED = 14695981039346656037UL;
    static const uint64_t MURMUR_PRIME = 0xc6a4a7935bd1e995ULL;
    static const uint32_t MURMUR_SEED = 0xadc83b19ULL;
    // Implementation of the Fowler–Noll–Vo hash function.  This is not as performant
    // as boost's hash on int types (2x slower) but has bit entropy.
    // For ints, boost just returns the value of the int which can be pathological.
    // For example, if the data is <1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, ..> and then the mod of 1000
    // is taken on the hash, all values will collide to the same bucket.
    // For string values, Fnv is slightly faster than boost.
    static uint32_t fnv_hash(const void* data, uint32_t bytes, uint32_t hash) {
        const uint8_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);

        while (bytes--) {
            hash = (*ptr ^ hash) * FNV_PRIME;
            ++ptr;
        }

        return hash;
    }

    static uint64_t fnv_hash64(const void* data, uint32_t bytes, uint64_t hash) {
        const uint8_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);

        while (bytes--) {
            hash = (*ptr ^ hash) * FNV64_PRIME;
            ++ptr;
        }

        return hash;
    }

    // Our hash function is MurmurHash2, 64 bit version.
    // It was modified in order to provide the same result in
    // big and little endian archs (endian neutral).
    static uint64_t murmur_hash64A(const void* key, int64_t len, unsigned int seed) {
        const uint64_t m = MURMUR_PRIME;
        const int r = 47;
        uint64_t h = seed ^ (len * m);
        const uint8_t* data = (const uint8_t*)key;
        const uint8_t* end = data + (len - (len & 7));

        while (data != end) {
            uint64_t k;
            if constexpr (std::endian::native == std::endian::big) {
                k = (uint64_t)data[0];
                k |= (uint64_t)data[1] << 8;
                k |= (uint64_t)data[2] << 16;
                k |= (uint64_t)data[3] << 24;
                k |= (uint64_t)data[4] << 32;
                k |= (uint64_t)data[5] << 40;
                k |= (uint64_t)data[6] << 48;
                k |= (uint64_t)data[7] << 56;
            } else if constexpr (std::endian::native == std::endian::little) {
                memcpy(&k, data, sizeof(k));
            } else {
                static_assert(std::endian::native == std::endian::big ||
                                      std::endian::native == std::endian::little,
                              "Unsupported endianness");
            }

            k *= m;
            k ^= k >> r;
            k *= m;
            h ^= k;
            h *= m;
            data += 8;
        }

        switch (len & 7) {
        case 7:
            h ^= (uint64_t)data[6] << 48;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 6:
            h ^= (uint64_t)data[5] << 40;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 5:
            h ^= (uint64_t)data[4] << 32;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 4:
            h ^= (uint64_t)data[3] << 24;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 3:
            h ^= (uint64_t)data[2] << 16;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 2:
            h ^= (uint64_t)data[1] << 8;
            [[fallthrough]];
        case 1:
            h ^= (uint64_t)data[0];
            h *= m;
        }

        h ^= h >> r;
        h *= m;
        h ^= h >> r;
        return h;
    }

    // Computes the hash value for data.  Will call either CrcHash or FnvHash
    // depending on hardware capabilities.
    // Seed values for different steps of the query execution should use different seeds
    // to prevent accidental key collisions. (See IMPALA-219 for more details).
    static uint32_t hash(const void* data, uint32_t bytes, uint32_t seed) {
#ifdef __SSE4_2__

        if (LIKELY(CpuInfo::is_supported(CpuInfo::SSE4_2))) {
            return crc_hash(data, bytes, seed);
        } else {
            return fnv_hash(data, bytes, seed);
        }

#else
        return fnv_hash(data, bytes, seed);
#endif
    }

    static uint64_t hash64(const void* data, uint64_t bytes, uint64_t seed) {
#ifdef _SSE4_2_
        if (LIKELY(CpuInfo::is_supported(CpuInfo::SSE4_2))) {
            return crc_hash64(data, bytes, seed);

        } else {
            uint64_t hash = 0;
            murmur_hash3_x64_64(data, bytes, seed, &hash);
            return hash;
        }
#else
        uint64_t hash = 0;
        murmur_hash3_x64_64(data, bytes, seed, &hash);
        return hash;
#endif
    }
    // hash_combine is the same with boost hash_combine,
    // except replace boost::hash with std::hash
    template <class T>
    static inline void hash_combine(std::size_t& seed, const T& v) {
        std::hash<T> hasher;
        seed ^= hasher(v) + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
    }

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wused-but-marked-unused"
#endif
    // xxHash function for a byte array.  For convenience, a 64-bit seed is also
    // hashed into the result.  The mapping may change from time to time.
    static xxh_u32 xxHash32WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, xxh_u32 seed) {
        return XXH32(s, len, seed);
    }

    // same to the up function, just for null value
    static xxh_u32 xxHash32NullWithSeed(xxh_u32 seed) {
        static const int INT_VALUE = 0;
        return XXH32(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&INT_VALUE), sizeof(int), seed);
    }

    static xxh_u64 xxHash64WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, xxh_u64 seed) {
        return XXH3_64bits_withSeed(s, len, seed);
    }

    // same to the up function, just for null value
    static xxh_u64 xxHash64NullWithSeed(xxh_u64 seed) {
        static const int INT_VALUE = 0;
        return XXH3_64bits_withSeed(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&INT_VALUE), sizeof(int), seed);
    }

    static xxh_u64 xxhash64_compat_with_seed(const char* s, size_t len, xxh_u64 seed) {
        return XXH64(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(s), len, seed);
    }

    static xxh_u64 xxhash64_compat_null_with_seed(xxh_u64 seed) {
        static const int INT_VALUE = 0;
        return XXH64(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&INT_VALUE), sizeof(int), seed);
    }

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
};

} // namespace doris

template <>
struct std::hash<doris::TUniqueId> {
    size_t operator()(const doris::TUniqueId& id) const {
        uint32_t seed = 0;
        seed = doris::HashUtil::hash(&id.lo, sizeof(id.lo), seed);
        seed = doris::HashUtil::hash(&id.hi, sizeof(id.hi), seed);
        return seed;
    }
};

template <>
struct std::hash<doris::TNetworkAddress> {
    size_t operator()(const doris::TNetworkAddress& address) const {
        uint32_t seed = 0;
        seed = doris::HashUtil::hash(address.hostname.data(), (uint32_t)address.hostname.size(),
                                     seed);
        seed = doris::HashUtil::hash(&address.port, 4, seed);
        return seed;
    }
};

template <>
struct std::hash<std::pair<doris::TUniqueId, int64_t>> {
    size_t operator()(const std::pair<doris::TUniqueId, int64_t>& pair) const {
        uint32_t seed = 0;
        seed = doris::HashUtil::hash(&pair.first.lo, sizeof(pair.first.lo), seed);
        seed = doris::HashUtil::hash(&pair.first.hi, sizeof(pair.first.hi), seed);
        seed = doris::HashUtil::hash(&pair.second, sizeof(pair.second), seed);
        return seed;
    }
};

template <class First, class Second>
struct std::hash<std::pair<First, Second>> {
    size_t operator()(const pair<First, Second>& p) const {
        size_t h1 = std::hash<First>()(p.first);
        size_t h2 = std::hash<Second>()(p.second);
        return doris::util_hash::HashLen16(h1, h2);
    }
};

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Created: 2026-04-13 11:59