// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

// distributed with this work for additional information

// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

//

//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

//

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

// software distributed under the License is distributed on an

// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

// specific language governing permissions and limitations

// under the License.

#include "storage/rowset/rowset_meta.h"

#include <gen_cpp/olap_file.pb.h>

#include <glog/logging.h>

#include <memory>

#include <random>

#include "cloud/cloud_storage_engine.h"

#include "common/logging.h"

#include "common/status.h"

#include "cpp/sync_point.h"

#include "exec/common/variant_util.h"

#include "google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.h"

#include "io/fs/encrypted_fs_factory.h"

#include "io/fs/file_system.h"

#include "io/fs/file_writer.h"

#include "io/fs/local_file_system.h"

#include "io/fs/packed_file_manager.h"

#include "io/fs/packed_file_system.h"

#include "json2pb/json_to_pb.h"

#include "json2pb/pb_to_json.h"

#include "runtime/exec_env.h"

#include "storage/olap_common.h"

#include "storage/storage_policy.h"

#include "storage/tablet/base_tablet.h"

#include "storage/tablet/tablet_fwd.h"

#include "storage/tablet/tablet_schema.h"

#include "storage/tablet/tablet_schema_cache.h"

#include "util/lru_cache.h"

namespace doris {

RowsetMeta::~RowsetMeta() {

    if (_handle) {

        TabletSchemaCache::instance()->release(_handle);

    }

}

bool RowsetMeta::init(std::string_view pb_rowset_meta) {

    bool ret = _deserialize_from_pb(pb_rowset_meta);

    if (!ret) {

        return false;

    }

    _init();

    return true;

}

bool RowsetMeta::init(const RowsetMeta* rowset_meta) {

    RowsetMetaPB rowset_meta_pb;

    rowset_meta->to_rowset_pb(&rowset_meta_pb);

    return init_from_pb(rowset_meta_pb);

}

bool RowsetMeta::init_from_pb(const RowsetMetaPB& rowset_meta_pb) {

    if (rowset_meta_pb.has_tablet_schema()) {

        set_tablet_schema(rowset_meta_pb.tablet_schema());

    }

    // Release ownership of TabletSchemaPB from `rowset_meta_pb` and then set it back to `rowset_meta_pb`,

    // this won't break const semantics of `rowset_meta_pb`, because `rowset_meta_pb` is not changed

    // before and after call this method.

    auto& mut_rowset_meta_pb = const_cast<RowsetMetaPB&>(rowset_meta_pb);

    auto* schema = mut_rowset_meta_pb.release_tablet_schema();

    _rowset_meta_pb = mut_rowset_meta_pb;

    mut_rowset_meta_pb.set_allocated_tablet_schema(schema);

    _init();

    return true;

}

bool RowsetMeta::init_from_json(const std::string& json_rowset_meta) {

    bool ret = json2pb::JsonToProtoMessage(json_rowset_meta, &_rowset_meta_pb);

    if (!ret) {

        return false;

    }

    _init();

    return true;

}

bool RowsetMeta::json_rowset_meta(std::string* json_rowset_meta) {

    json2pb::Pb2JsonOptions json_options;

    json_options.pretty_json = true;

    bool ret = json2pb::ProtoMessageToJson(_rowset_meta_pb, json_rowset_meta, json_options);

    return ret;

}

io::FileSystemSPtr RowsetMeta::physical_fs() {

    if (is_local()) {

        return io::global_local_filesystem();

    }

    auto storage_resource = remote_storage_resource();

    if (storage_resource) {

        return storage_resource.value()->fs;

    } else {

        LOG(WARNING) << storage_resource.error();

        return nullptr;

    }

}

io::FileSystemSPtr RowsetMeta::fs() {

    auto fs = physical_fs();

#ifndef BE_TEST

    auto algorithm = _determine_encryption_once.call([this]() -> Result<EncryptionAlgorithmPB> {

        auto maybe_tablet = ExecEnv::get_tablet(tablet_id());

        if (!maybe_tablet) {

            LOG(WARNING) << "get tablet failed: " << maybe_tablet.error();

            return ResultError(maybe_tablet.error());

        }

        auto tablet = maybe_tablet.value();

        return tablet->tablet_meta()->encryption_algorithm();

    });

    if (!algorithm.has_value()) {

        // TODO: return a Result<FileSystemSPtr> in this method?

        return nullptr;

    }

    // Apply packed file system first if enabled and index_map is not empty

    io::FileSystemSPtr wrapped = fs;

    if (_rowset_meta_pb.packed_slice_locations_size() > 0) {

        std::unordered_map<std::string, io::PackedSliceLocation> index_map;

        for (const auto& [path, index_pb] : _rowset_meta_pb.packed_slice_locations()) {

            io::PackedSliceLocation index;

            index.packed_file_path = index_pb.packed_file_path();

            index.offset = index_pb.offset();

            index.size = index_pb.size();

            index.packed_file_size =

                    index_pb.has_packed_file_size() ? index_pb.packed_file_size() : -1;

            index.tablet_id = tablet_id();

            index.rowset_id = _rowset_id.to_string();

            index.resource_id = wrapped->id();

            index_map[path] = index;

        }

        if (!index_map.empty()) {

            io::PackedAppendContext append_info;

            append_info.tablet_id = tablet_id();

            append_info.rowset_id = _rowset_id.to_string();

            append_info.txn_id = txn_id();

            wrapped = std::make_shared<io::PackedFileSystem>(wrapped, index_map, append_info);

        }

    }

    // Then apply encryption on top

    wrapped = io::make_file_system(wrapped, algorithm.value());

    return wrapped;

#else

    return fs;

#endif

}

Result<const StorageResource*> RowsetMeta::remote_storage_resource() {

    if (is_local()) {

        return ResultError(Status::InternalError(

                "local rowset has no storage resource. tablet_id={} rowset_id={}", tablet_id(),

                _rowset_id.to_string()));

    }

    if (!_storage_resource.fs) {

        if (auto storage_resource = get_storage_resource(resource_id())) {

            _storage_resource = std::move(storage_resource->first);

        } else {

            if (config::is_cloud_mode()) {

                // When creating a new cluster or creating a storage resource, BE may not sync storage resource,

                // at the moment a query is coming, the BetaRowsetReader call loadSegment and use this method

                // to get the storage resource, so we need to sync storage resource here.

                ExecEnv::GetInstance()->storage_engine().to_cloud().sync_storage_vault();

                if (auto retry_resource = get_storage_resource(resource_id())) {

                    _storage_resource = std::move(retry_resource->first);

                    return &_storage_resource;

                }

            }

            return ResultError(Status::InternalError("cannot find storage resource. resource_id={}",

                                                     resource_id()));

        }

    }

    return &_storage_resource;

}

void RowsetMeta::set_remote_storage_resource(StorageResource resource) {

    _storage_resource = std::move(resource);

    _rowset_meta_pb.set_resource_id(_storage_resource.fs->id());

}

bool RowsetMeta::has_variant_type_in_schema() const {

    return _schema && _schema->num_variant_columns() > 0;

}

void RowsetMeta::to_rowset_pb(RowsetMetaPB* rs_meta_pb, bool skip_schema) const {

    *rs_meta_pb = _rowset_meta_pb;

    if (_schema) [[likely]] {

        rs_meta_pb->set_schema_version(_schema->schema_version());

        if (!skip_schema) {

            // For cloud, separate tablet schema from rowset meta to reduce persistent size.

            _schema->to_schema_pb(rs_meta_pb->mutable_tablet_schema());

        }

    }

    rs_meta_pb->set_has_variant_type_in_schema(has_variant_type_in_schema());

}

RowsetMetaPB RowsetMeta::get_rowset_pb(bool skip_schema) const {

    RowsetMetaPB rowset_meta_pb;

    to_rowset_pb(&rowset_meta_pb, skip_schema);

    return rowset_meta_pb;

}

void RowsetMeta::set_tablet_schema(const TabletSchemaSPtr& tablet_schema) {

    if (_handle) {

        TabletSchemaCache::instance()->release(_handle);

    }

    auto pair = TabletSchemaCache::instance()->insert(tablet_schema->to_key());

    _handle = pair.first;

    _schema = pair.second;

}

void RowsetMeta::set_tablet_schema(const TabletSchemaPB& tablet_schema) {

    if (_handle) {

        TabletSchemaCache::instance()->release(_handle);

    }

    auto pair = TabletSchemaCache::instance()->insert(

            TabletSchema::deterministic_string_serialize(tablet_schema));

    _handle = pair.first;

    _schema = pair.second;

}

bool RowsetMeta::_deserialize_from_pb(std::string_view value) {

    if (!_rowset_meta_pb.ParseFromArray(value.data(), cast_set<int32_t>(value.size()))) {

        _rowset_meta_pb.Clear();

        return false;

    }

    if (_rowset_meta_pb.has_tablet_schema()) {

        set_tablet_schema(_rowset_meta_pb.tablet_schema());

        _rowset_meta_pb.set_allocated_tablet_schema(nullptr);

    }

    return true;

}

bool RowsetMeta::_serialize_to_pb(std::string* value) {

    if (value == nullptr) {

        return false;

    }

    RowsetMetaPB rowset_meta_pb = _rowset_meta_pb;

    if (_schema) {

        _schema->to_schema_pb(rowset_meta_pb.mutable_tablet_schema());

    }

    return rowset_meta_pb.SerializeToString(value);

}

void RowsetMeta::_init() {

    if (_rowset_meta_pb.rowset_id() > 0) {

        _rowset_id.init(_rowset_meta_pb.rowset_id());

    } else {

        _rowset_id.init(_rowset_meta_pb.rowset_id_v2());

    }

    update_metadata_size();

}

void RowsetMeta::add_segments_file_size(const std::vector<size_t>& seg_file_size) {

    _rowset_meta_pb.set_enable_segments_file_size(true);

    for (auto fsize : seg_file_size) {

        _rowset_meta_pb.add_segments_file_size(fsize);

    }

}

int64_t RowsetMeta::segment_file_size(int seg_id) const {

    DCHECK(_rowset_meta_pb.segments_file_size().empty() ||

           _rowset_meta_pb.segments_file_size_size() > seg_id)

            << _rowset_meta_pb.segments_file_size_size() << ' ' << seg_id;

    return _rowset_meta_pb.enable_segments_file_size()

                   ? (_rowset_meta_pb.segments_file_size_size() > seg_id

                              ? _rowset_meta_pb.segments_file_size(seg_id)

                              : -1)

                   : -1;

}

void RowsetMeta::set_segments_key_bounds(const std::vector<KeyBoundsPB>& segments_key_bounds,

                                         bool aggregate_into_single) {

    _rowset_meta_pb.clear_segments_key_bounds();

    bool did_aggregate = aggregate_into_single && !segments_key_bounds.empty();

    if (did_aggregate) {

        const std::string* overall_min = &segments_key_bounds.front().min_key();

        const std::string* overall_max = &segments_key_bounds.front().max_key();

        for (const KeyBoundsPB& key_bounds : segments_key_bounds) {

            if (key_bounds.min_key() < *overall_min) {

                overall_min = &key_bounds.min_key();

            }

            if (key_bounds.max_key() > *overall_max) {

                overall_max = &key_bounds.max_key();

            }

        }

        KeyBoundsPB* aggregated = _rowset_meta_pb.add_segments_key_bounds();

        aggregated->set_min_key(*overall_min);

        aggregated->set_max_key(*overall_max);

    } else {

        for (const KeyBoundsPB& key_bounds : segments_key_bounds) {

            KeyBoundsPB* new_key_bounds = _rowset_meta_pb.add_segments_key_bounds();

            *new_key_bounds = key_bounds;

        }

    }

    set_segments_key_bounds_aggregated(did_aggregate);

    int32_t truncation_threshold = config::segments_key_bounds_truncation_threshold;

    if (config::random_segments_key_bounds_truncation) {

        std::mt19937 generator(std::random_device {}());

        std::uniform_int_distribution<int> distribution(-10, 40);

        truncation_threshold = distribution(generator);

    }

    bool really_do_truncation {false};

    if (truncation_threshold > 0) {

        for (auto& segment_key_bounds : *_rowset_meta_pb.mutable_segments_key_bounds()) {

            if (segment_key_bounds.min_key().size() > truncation_threshold) {

                really_do_truncation = true;

                segment_key_bounds.mutable_min_key()->resize(truncation_threshold);

            }

            if (segment_key_bounds.max_key().size() > truncation_threshold) {

                really_do_truncation = true;

                segment_key_bounds.mutable_max_key()->resize(truncation_threshold);

            }

        }

    }

    set_segments_key_bounds_truncated(really_do_truncation || is_segments_key_bounds_truncated());

}

void RowsetMeta::merge_rowset_meta(const RowsetMeta& other) {

    set_num_segments(num_segments() + other.num_segments());

    set_num_rows(num_rows() + other.num_rows());

    set_data_disk_size(data_disk_size() + other.data_disk_size());

    set_total_disk_size(total_disk_size() + other.total_disk_size());

    set_index_disk_size(index_disk_size() + other.index_disk_size());

    set_total_disk_size(data_disk_size() + index_disk_size());

    set_segments_key_bounds_truncated(is_segments_key_bounds_truncated() ||

                                      other.is_segments_key_bounds_truncated());

    // merge_rowset_meta is used in the MOW partial-update publish path, which relies

    // on per-segment bounds. Aggregation should never be enabled for MOW rowsets,

    // so we do not expect either side to be aggregated here.

    DCHECK(!is_segments_key_bounds_aggregated() && !other.is_segments_key_bounds_aggregated())

            << "merge_rowset_meta encountered aggregated key bounds";

    if (_rowset_meta_pb.num_segment_rows_size() > 0) {

        if (other.num_segments() > 0) {

            if (other._rowset_meta_pb.num_segment_rows_size() > 0) {

                for (auto row_count : other._rowset_meta_pb.num_segment_rows()) {

                    _rowset_meta_pb.add_num_segment_rows(row_count);

                }

            } else {

                // This may happen when a partial update load commits in high version doirs_be

                // and publishes with new segments in low version doris_be. In this case, just clear

                // all num_segment_rows.

                _rowset_meta_pb.clear_num_segment_rows();

            }

        }

    }

    for (auto&& key_bound : other.get_segments_key_bounds()) {

        add_segment_key_bounds(key_bound);

    }

    if (_rowset_meta_pb.enable_segments_file_size() &&

        other._rowset_meta_pb.enable_segments_file_size()) {

        for (auto fsize : other.segments_file_size()) {

            _rowset_meta_pb.add_segments_file_size(fsize);

        }

    }

    if (_rowset_meta_pb.enable_inverted_index_file_info() &&

        other._rowset_meta_pb.enable_inverted_index_file_info()) {

        for (auto finfo : other.inverted_index_file_info()) {

            InvertedIndexFileInfo* new_file_info = _rowset_meta_pb.add_inverted_index_file_info();

            *new_file_info = finfo;

        }

    }

    // In partial update the rowset schema maybe updated when table contains variant type, so we need the newest schema to be updated

    // Otherwise the schema is stale and lead to wrong data read

    TEST_SYNC_POINT_RETURN_WITH_VOID("RowsetMeta::merge_rowset_meta:skip_schema_merge");

    if (tablet_schema()->num_variant_columns() > 0) {

        // merge extracted columns

        TabletSchemaSPtr merged_schema;

        static_cast<void>(variant_util::get_least_common_schema(

                {tablet_schema(), other.tablet_schema()}, nullptr, merged_schema));

        if (*_schema != *merged_schema) {

            set_tablet_schema(merged_schema);

        }

    }

    if (rowset_state() == RowsetStatePB::BEGIN_PARTIAL_UPDATE) {

        set_rowset_state(RowsetStatePB::COMMITTED);

    }

    update_metadata_size();

}

int64_t RowsetMeta::get_metadata_size() const {

    return sizeof(RowsetMeta) + _rowset_meta_pb.ByteSizeLong();

}

InvertedIndexFileInfo RowsetMeta::inverted_index_file_info(int seg_id) {

    return _rowset_meta_pb.enable_inverted_index_file_info()

                   ? (_rowset_meta_pb.inverted_index_file_info_size() > seg_id

                              ? _rowset_meta_pb.inverted_index_file_info(seg_id)

                              : InvertedIndexFileInfo())

                   : InvertedIndexFileInfo();

}

void RowsetMeta::add_inverted_index_files_info(

        const std::vector<const InvertedIndexFileInfo*>& idx_file_info) {

    _rowset_meta_pb.set_enable_inverted_index_file_info(true);

    for (auto finfo : idx_file_info) {

        auto* new_file_info = _rowset_meta_pb.add_inverted_index_file_info();

        *new_file_info = *finfo;

    }

}

bool operator==(const RowsetMeta& a, const RowsetMeta& b) {

    if (a._rowset_id != b._rowset_id) return false;

    if (a._is_removed_from_rowset_meta != b._is_removed_from_rowset_meta) return false;

    if (!google::protobuf::util::MessageDifferencer::Equals(a._rowset_meta_pb, b._rowset_meta_pb))

        return false;

    return true;

}

} // namespace doris