// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

// distributed with this work for additional information

// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

//

//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

//

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

// software distributed under the License is distributed on an

// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

// specific language governing permissions and limitations

// under the License.

// IWYU pragma: no_include <bthread/errno.h>

#include <gen_cpp/HeartbeatService_types.h>

#include <gen_cpp/Metrics_types.h>

#include <simdjson.h>

#include <sys/resource.h>

#include <cerrno> // IWYU pragma: keep

#include <cstdint>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <cstring>

#include <limits>

#include <memory>

#include <ostream>

#include <string>

#include <vector>

#include "cloud/cloud_cluster_info.h"

#include "cloud/cloud_meta_mgr.h"

#include "cloud/cloud_ms_rpc_rate_limit_services.h"

#include "cloud/cloud_ms_rpc_rate_limiters.h"

#include "cloud/cloud_storage_engine.h"

#include "cloud/cloud_stream_load_executor.h"

#include "cloud/cloud_tablet_hotspot.h"

#include "cloud/cloud_warm_up_manager.h"

#include "cloud/config.h"

#include "common/cast_set.h"

#include "common/config.h"

#include "common/kerberos/kerberos_ticket_mgr.h"

#include "common/logging.h"

#include "common/metrics/doris_metrics.h"

#include "common/multi_version.h"

#include "common/status.h"

#include "cpp/token_bucket_rate_limiter.h"

#include "exec/exchange/vdata_stream_mgr.h"

#include "exec/pipeline/task_queue.h"

#include "exec/pipeline/task_scheduler.h"

#include "exec/scan/scanner_scheduler.h"

#include "exec/sink/delta_writer_v2_pool.h"

#include "exec/sink/load_stream_map_pool.h"

#include "exec/spill/spill_file_manager.h"

#include "exprs/function/dictionary_factory.h"

#include "format/orc/orc_memory_pool.h"

#include "format/parquet/arrow_memory_pool.h"

#include "io/cache/block_file_cache_downloader.h"

#include "io/cache/block_file_cache_factory.h"

#include "io/cache/fs_file_cache_storage.h"

#include "io/fs/file_meta_cache.h"

#include "io/fs/local_file_reader.h"

#include "load/channel/load_channel_mgr.h"

#include "load/channel/load_stream_mgr.h"

#include "load/group_commit/group_commit_mgr.h"

#include "load/group_commit/wal/wal_manager.h"

#include "load/load_path_mgr.h"

#include "load/memtable/memtable_memory_limiter.h"

#include "load/routine_load/routine_load_task_executor.h"

#include "load/stream_load/new_load_stream_mgr.h"

#include "load/stream_load/stream_load_executor.h"

#include "load/stream_load/stream_load_recorder_manager.h"

#include "runtime/broker_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/cache/result_cache.h"

#include "runtime/cdc_client_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/exec_env.h"

#include "runtime/external_scan_context_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/fragment_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/heartbeat_flags.h"

#include "runtime/index_policy/index_policy_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/memory/cache_manager.h"

#include "runtime/memory/heap_profiler.h"

#include "runtime/memory/mem_tracker.h"

#include "runtime/memory/mem_tracker_limiter.h"

#include "runtime/memory/thread_mem_tracker_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/process_profile.h"

#include "runtime/query_cache/query_cache.h"

#include "runtime/result_buffer_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/result_queue_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/runtime_query_statistics_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/small_file_mgr.h"

#include "runtime/thread_context.h"

#include "runtime/user_function_cache.h"

#include "runtime/workload_group/workload_group_manager.h"

#include "runtime/workload_management/workload_sched_policy_mgr.h"

#include "service/backend_options.h"

#include "service/backend_service.h"

#include "service/point_query_executor.h"

#include "storage/cache/ann_index_ivf_list_cache.h"

#include "storage/cache/page_cache.h"

#include "storage/id_manager.h"

#include "storage/index/ann/ann_index_result_cache/ann_index_result_cache.h"

#include "storage/index/inverted/inverted_index_cache.h"

#include "storage/olap_define.h"

#include "storage/options.h"

#include "storage/segment/condition_cache.h"

#include "storage/segment/encoding_info.h"

#include "storage/segment/segment_loader.h"

#include "storage/storage_engine.h"

#include "storage/storage_policy.h"

#include "storage/tablet/tablet_column_object_pool.h"

#include "storage/tablet/tablet_meta.h"

#include "storage/tablet/tablet_schema_cache.h"

#include "udf/python/python_server.h"

#include "util/bfd_parser.h"

#include "util/bit_util.h"

#include "util/brpc_client_cache.h"

#include "util/client_cache.h"

#include "util/cpu_info.h"

#include "util/disk_info.h"

#include "util/dns_cache.h"

#include "util/mem_info.h"

#include "util/parse_util.h"

#include "util/pretty_printer.h"

#include "util/threadpool.h"

#include "util/thrift_rpc_helper.h"

#include "util/timezone_utils.h"

// clang-format off

// this must after util/brpc_client_cache.h

// /doris/thirdparty/installed/include/brpc/errno.pb.h:69:3: error: expected identifier

//  EINTERNAL = 2001,

//   ^

//  /doris/thirdparty/installed/include/hadoop_hdfs/hdfs.h:61:19: note: expanded from macro 'EINTERNAL'

//  #define EINTERNAL 255

#include "io/fs/hdfs/hdfs_mgr.h"

#include "io/fs/packed_file_manager.h"

// clang-format on

namespace doris {

class PBackendService_Stub;

class PFunctionService_Stub;

// Warmup download rate limiter metrics

bvar::LatencyRecorder warmup_download_rate_limit_latency("warmup_download_rate_limit_latency");

bvar::Adder<int64_t> warmup_download_rate_limit_ns("warmup_download_rate_limit_ns");

bvar::Adder<int64_t> warmup_download_rate_limit_exceed_req_num(

        "warmup_download_rate_limit_exceed_req_num");

static void init_doris_metrics(const std::vector<StorePath>& store_paths) {

    bool init_system_metrics = config::enable_system_metrics;

    std::set<std::string> disk_devices;

    std::vector<std::string> network_interfaces;

    std::vector<std::string> paths;

    for (const auto& store_path : store_paths) {

        paths.emplace_back(store_path.path);

    }

    if (init_system_metrics) {

        auto st = DiskInfo::get_disk_devices(paths, &disk_devices);

        if (!st.ok()) {

            LOG(WARNING) << "get disk devices failed, status=" << st;

            return;

        }

        st = get_inet_interfaces(&network_interfaces, BackendOptions::is_bind_ipv6());

        if (!st.ok()) {

            LOG(WARNING) << "get inet interfaces failed, status=" << st;

            return;

        }

    }

    DorisMetrics::instance()->initialize(init_system_metrics, disk_devices, network_interfaces);

}

// Used to calculate the num of min thread and max thread based on the passed config

static std::pair<size_t, size_t> get_num_threads(size_t min_num, size_t max_num) {

    auto num_cores = doris::CpuInfo::num_cores();

    min_num = (min_num == 0) ? num_cores : min_num;

    max_num = (max_num == 0) ? num_cores : max_num;

    auto factor = max_num / min_num;

    min_num = std::min(num_cores * factor, min_num);

    max_num = std::min(min_num * factor, max_num);

    return {min_num, max_num};

}

ThreadPool* ExecEnv::non_block_close_thread_pool() {

    return _non_block_close_thread_pool.get();

}

ExecEnv::ExecEnv() = default;

ExecEnv::~ExecEnv() {

    destroy();

}

Status ExecEnv::init(ExecEnv* env, const std::vector<StorePath>& store_paths,

                     const std::vector<StorePath>& spill_store_paths,

                     const std::set<std::string>& broken_paths) {

    return env->_init(store_paths, spill_store_paths, broken_paths);

}

// pick simdjson implementation based on CPU capabilities

inline void init_simdjson_parser() {

    // haswell: AVX2 (2013 Intel Haswell or later, all AMD Zen processors)

    const auto* haswell_implementation = simdjson::get_available_implementations()["haswell"];

    if (!haswell_implementation || !haswell_implementation->supported_by_runtime_system()) {

        // pick available implementation

        for (const auto* implementation : simdjson::get_available_implementations()) {

            if (implementation->supported_by_runtime_system()) {

                LOG(INFO) << "Using SimdJSON implementation : " << implementation->name() << ": "

                          << implementation->description();

                simdjson::get_active_implementation() = implementation;

                return;

            }

        }

        LOG(WARNING) << "No available SimdJSON implementation found.";

    } else {

        LOG(INFO) << "Using SimdJSON Haswell implementation";

    }

}

Status ExecEnv::_init(const std::vector<StorePath>& store_paths,

                      const std::vector<StorePath>& spill_store_paths,

                      const std::set<std::string>& broken_paths) {

    //Only init once before be destroyed

    if (ready()) {

        return Status::OK();

    }

    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<SpillDataDir>> spill_store_map;

    for (const auto& spill_path : spill_store_paths) {

        spill_store_map.emplace(spill_path.path, std::make_unique<SpillDataDir>(

                                                         spill_path.path, spill_path.capacity_bytes,

                                                         spill_path.storage_medium));

    }

    init_doris_metrics(store_paths);

    _store_paths = store_paths;

    _tmp_file_dirs = std::make_unique<segment_v2::TmpFileDirs>(_store_paths);

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_tmp_file_dirs->init());

    _user_function_cache = new UserFunctionCache();

    static_cast<void>(_user_function_cache->init(doris::config::user_function_dir));

    _external_scan_context_mgr = new ExternalScanContextMgr(this);

    set_stream_mgr(new doris::VDataStreamMgr());

    _result_mgr = new ResultBufferMgr();

    _result_queue_mgr = new ResultQueueMgr();

    _backend_client_cache = new BackendServiceClientCache(config::max_client_cache_size_per_host);

    _frontend_client_cache = new FrontendServiceClientCache(config::max_client_cache_size_per_host);

    _broker_client_cache = new BrokerServiceClientCache(config::max_client_cache_size_per_host);

    TimezoneUtils::load_timezones_to_cache();

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("SendBatchThreadPool")

                              .set_min_threads(config::send_batch_thread_pool_thread_num)

                              .set_max_threads(config::send_batch_thread_pool_thread_num)

                              .set_max_queue_size(config::send_batch_thread_pool_queue_size)

                              .build(&_send_batch_thread_pool));

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("UDFCloseWorkers")

                              .set_min_threads(4)

                              .set_max_threads(std::min(32, CpuInfo::num_cores()))

                              .build(&_udf_close_workers_thread_pool));

    auto [buffered_reader_min_threads, buffered_reader_max_threads] =

            get_num_threads(config::num_buffered_reader_prefetch_thread_pool_min_thread,

                            config::num_buffered_reader_prefetch_thread_pool_max_thread);

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("BufferedReaderPrefetchThreadPool")

                              .set_min_threads(cast_set<int>(buffered_reader_min_threads))

                              .set_max_threads(cast_set<int>(buffered_reader_max_threads))

                              .build(&_buffered_reader_prefetch_thread_pool));

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("SegmentPrefetchThreadPool")

                              .set_min_threads(cast_set<int>(

                                      config::segment_prefetch_thread_pool_thread_num_min))

                              .set_max_threads(cast_set<int>(

                                      config::segment_prefetch_thread_pool_thread_num_max))

                              .build(&_segment_prefetch_thread_pool));

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("SendTableStatsThreadPool")

                              .set_min_threads(8)

                              .set_max_threads(32)

                              .build(&_send_table_stats_thread_pool));

    auto [s3_file_upload_min_threads, s3_file_upload_max_threads] =

            get_num_threads(config::num_s3_file_upload_thread_pool_min_thread,

                            config::num_s3_file_upload_thread_pool_max_thread);

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("S3FileUploadThreadPool")

                              .set_min_threads(cast_set<int>(s3_file_upload_min_threads))

                              .set_max_threads(cast_set<int>(s3_file_upload_max_threads))

                              .build(&_s3_file_upload_thread_pool));

    // min num equal to fragment pool's min num

    // max num is useless because it will start as many as requested in the past

    // queue size is useless because the max thread num is very large

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("LazyReleaseMemoryThreadPool")

                              .set_min_threads(1)

                              .set_max_threads(1)

                              .set_max_queue_size(1000000)

                              .build(&_lazy_release_obj_pool));

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("NonBlockCloseThreadPool")

                              .set_min_threads(cast_set<int>(config::min_nonblock_close_thread_num))

                              .set_max_threads(cast_set<int>(config::max_nonblock_close_thread_num))

                              .build(&_non_block_close_thread_pool));

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("S3FileSystemThreadPool")

                              .set_min_threads(config::min_s3_file_system_thread_num)

                              .set_max_threads(config::max_s3_file_system_thread_num)

                              .build(&_s3_file_system_thread_pool));

    static_cast<void>(ThreadPoolBuilder("PeerRaceS3ThreadPool")

                              .set_min_threads(config::min_peer_race_s3_thread_num)

                              .set_max_threads(config::max_peer_race_s3_thread_num)

                              .build(&_peer_race_s3_thread_pool));

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(init_mem_env());

    // NOTE: runtime query statistics mgr could be visited by query and daemon thread

    // so it should be created before all query begin and deleted after all query and daemon thread stoppped

    _runtime_query_statistics_mgr = new RuntimeQueryStatisticsMgr();

    CgroupCpuCtl::init_doris_cgroup_path();

    _file_cache_open_fd_cache = std::make_unique<io::FDCache>();

    _file_cache_factory = new io::FileCacheFactory();

    std::vector<doris::CachePath> cache_paths;

    init_file_cache_factory(cache_paths);

    doris::io::BeConfDataDirReader::init_be_conf_data_dir(store_paths, spill_store_paths,

                                                          cache_paths);

    _init_runtime_filter_timer_queue();

    _workload_group_manager = new WorkloadGroupMgr();

    _fragment_mgr = new FragmentMgr(this);

    _result_cache = new ResultCache(config::query_cache_max_size_mb,

                                    config::query_cache_elasticity_size_mb);

    if (config::is_cloud_mode()) {

        _cluster_info = new CloudClusterInfo();

    } else {

        _cluster_info = new ClusterInfo();

    }

    _load_path_mgr = new LoadPathMgr(this);

    _bfd_parser = BfdParser::create();

    _broker_mgr = new BrokerMgr(this);

    _load_channel_mgr = new LoadChannelMgr();

    auto num_flush_threads = std::min(

            _store_paths.size() * config::flush_thread_num_per_store,

            static_cast<size_t>(CpuInfo::num_cores()) * config::max_flush_thread_num_per_cpu);

    _load_stream_mgr = std::make_unique<LoadStreamMgr>(num_flush_threads);

    _new_load_stream_mgr = NewLoadStreamMgr::create_unique();

    _internal_client_cache = new BrpcClientCache<PBackendService_Stub>();

    _streaming_client_cache =

            new BrpcClientCache<PBackendService_Stub>("baidu_std", "single", "streaming");

    _function_client_cache =

            new BrpcClientCache<PFunctionService_Stub>(config::function_service_protocol);

    if (config::is_cloud_mode()) {

        _stream_load_executor = CloudStreamLoadExecutor::create_unique(this);

    } else {

        _stream_load_executor = StreamLoadExecutor::create_unique(this);

    }

    _routine_load_task_executor = new RoutineLoadTaskExecutor(this);

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_routine_load_task_executor->init(MemInfo::mem_limit()));

    _small_file_mgr = new SmallFileMgr(this, config::small_file_dir);

    _group_commit_mgr = new GroupCommitMgr(this);

    _cdc_client_mgr = new CdcClientMgr();

    _memtable_memory_limiter = std::make_unique<MemTableMemoryLimiter>();

    _load_stream_map_pool = std::make_unique<LoadStreamMapPool>();

    _delta_writer_v2_pool = std::make_unique<DeltaWriterV2Pool>();

    _wal_manager = WalManager::create_unique(this, config::group_commit_wal_path);

    _dns_cache = new DNSCache();

    _write_cooldown_meta_executors = std::make_unique<WriteCooldownMetaExecutors>();

    _spill_file_mgr = new SpillFileManager(std::move(spill_store_map));

    _kerberos_ticket_mgr = new kerberos::KerberosTicketMgr(config::kerberos_ccache_path);

    _hdfs_mgr = new io::HdfsMgr();

    _backend_client_cache->init_metrics("backend");

    _frontend_client_cache->init_metrics("frontend");

    _broker_client_cache->init_metrics("broker");

    static_cast<void>(_result_mgr->init());

    Status status = _load_path_mgr->init();

    if (!status.ok()) {

        LOG(ERROR) << "Load path mgr init failed. " << status;

        return status;

    }

    _broker_mgr->init();

    static_cast<void>(_small_file_mgr->init());

    if (!status.ok()) {

        LOG(ERROR) << "Scanner scheduler init failed. " << status;

        return status;

    }

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_memtable_memory_limiter->init(MemInfo::mem_limit()));

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_load_channel_mgr->init(MemInfo::mem_limit()));

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_wal_manager->init());

    _heartbeat_flags = new HeartbeatFlags();

    _tablet_schema_cache =

            TabletSchemaCache::create_global_schema_cache(config::tablet_schema_cache_capacity);

    _tablet_column_object_pool = TabletColumnObjectPool::create_global_column_cache(

            config::tablet_schema_cache_capacity);

    // Storage engine

    doris::EngineOptions options;

    options.store_paths = store_paths;

    options.broken_paths = broken_paths;

    options.backend_uid = doris::UniqueId::gen_uid();

    // Check if the startup mode has been modified

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_check_deploy_mode());

    if (config::is_cloud_mode()) {

        std::cout << "start BE in cloud mode, cloud_unique_id: " << config::cloud_unique_id

                  << ", meta_service_endpoint: " << config::meta_service_endpoint << std::endl;

        _storage_engine = std::make_unique<CloudStorageEngine>(options);

    } else {

        std::cout << "start BE in local mode" << std::endl;

        _storage_engine = std::make_unique<StorageEngine>(options);

    }

    auto st = _storage_engine->open();

    if (!st.ok()) {

        LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to open StorageEngine, res=" << st;

        return st;

    }

    _storage_engine->set_heartbeat_flags(this->heartbeat_flags());

    if (st = _storage_engine->start_bg_threads(nullptr); !st.ok()) {

        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to starge bg threads of storage engine, res=" << st;

        return st;

    }

    // should start after storage_engine->open()

    _stream_load_recorder_manager = new StreamLoadRecorderManager();

    _stream_load_recorder_manager->start();

    // create internal workload group should be after storage_engin->open()

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_create_internal_workload_group());

    _workload_sched_mgr = new WorkloadSchedPolicyMgr();

    _workload_sched_mgr->start(this);

    // Initialize packed file manager

    _packed_file_manager = io::PackedFileManager::instance();

    if (config::is_cloud_mode()) {

        RETURN_IF_ERROR(_packed_file_manager->init());

        _packed_file_manager->start_background_manager();

        // Start cluster info background worker for compaction read-write separation

        static_cast<CloudClusterInfo*>(_cluster_info)->start_bg_worker();

        // Initialize MS RPC rate limiters and table-level backpressure handling.

        _ms_rpc_rate_limit_services = std::make_unique<MSRpcRateLimitServices>();

        static_cast<CloudStorageEngine*>(_storage_engine.get())

                ->meta_mgr()

                .set_host_level_ms_rpc_rate_limiters(

                        _ms_rpc_rate_limit_services->host_level_ms_rpc_rate_limiters());

        static_cast<CloudStorageEngine*>(_storage_engine.get())

                ->meta_mgr()

                .set_ms_backpressure_handler(

                        _ms_rpc_rate_limit_services->ms_backpressure_handler());

    }

    _index_policy_mgr = new IndexPolicyMgr();

    // Initialize warmup download rate limiter for cloud mode

    // Always create the rate limiter in cloud mode to support dynamic rate limit changes

    if (config::is_cloud_mode()) {

        int64_t rate_limit = config::file_cache_warmup_download_rate_limit_bytes_per_second;

        // When rate_limit <= 0, pass 0 to disable rate limiting

        int64_t rate = rate_limit > 0 ? rate_limit : 0;

        // max_burst is the same as rate (1 second burst)

        // limit is 0 which means no total limit

        // When rate is 0, S3RateLimiter will not throttle (no rate limiting)

        _warmup_download_rate_limiter = new S3RateLimiterHolder(rate, rate, 0, [&](int64_t ns) {

            if (ns > 0) {

                warmup_download_rate_limit_latency << ns / 1000;

                warmup_download_rate_limit_ns << ns;

                warmup_download_rate_limit_exceed_req_num << 1;

            }

        });

    }

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_spill_file_mgr->init());

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_runtime_query_statistics_mgr->start_report_thread());

    _dict_factory = new doris::DictionaryFactory();

    _s_ready = true;

    init_simdjson_parser();

    // Make aws-sdk-cpp InitAPI and ShutdownAPI called in the same thread

    S3ClientFactory::instance();

    return Status::OK();

}

// when user not sepcify a workload group in FE, then query could

// use dummy workload group.

Status ExecEnv::_create_internal_workload_group() {

    LOG(INFO) << "begin create internal workload group.";

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_workload_group_manager->create_internal_wg());

    return Status::OK();

}

void ExecEnv::_init_runtime_filter_timer_queue() {

    _runtime_filter_timer_queue = new doris::RuntimeFilterTimerQueue();

    _runtime_filter_timer_queue->run();

}

void ExecEnv::init_file_cache_factory(std::vector<doris::CachePath>& cache_paths) {

    // Load file cache before starting up daemon threads to make sure StorageEngine is read.

    if (!config::enable_file_cache) {

        if (config::is_cloud_mode()) {

            LOG(FATAL) << "Cloud mode requires to enable file cache, plz set "

                          "config::enable_file_cache "

                          "= true";

            exit(-1);

        }

        return;

    }

    if (config::file_cache_each_block_size > config::s3_write_buffer_size ||

        config::s3_write_buffer_size % config::file_cache_each_block_size != 0) {

        LOG_FATAL(

                "The config file_cache_each_block_size {} must less than or equal to config "

                "s3_write_buffer_size {} and config::s3_write_buffer_size % "

                "config::file_cache_each_block_size must be zero",

                config::file_cache_each_block_size, config::s3_write_buffer_size);

        exit(-1);

    }

    std::unordered_set<std::string> cache_path_set;

    Status rest = doris::parse_conf_cache_paths(doris::config::file_cache_path, cache_paths);

    if (!rest) {

        throw Exception(

                Status::FatalError("parse config file cache path failed, path={}, reason={}",

                                   doris::config::file_cache_path, rest.msg()));

    }

    doris::Status cache_status;

    for (auto& cache_path : cache_paths) {

        if (cache_path_set.find(cache_path.path) != cache_path_set.end()) {

            LOG(WARNING) << fmt::format("cache path {} is duplicate", cache_path.path);

            continue;

        }

        cache_status = doris::io::FileCacheFactory::instance()->create_file_cache(

                cache_path.path, cache_path.init_settings());

        if (!cache_status.ok()) {

            if (!doris::config::ignore_broken_disk) {

                throw Exception(

                        Status::FatalError("failed to init file cache, err: {}", cache_status));

            }

            LOG(WARNING) << "failed to init file cache, err: " << cache_status;

        }

        cache_path_set.emplace(cache_path.path);

    }

}

Status ExecEnv::init_mem_env() {

    bool is_percent = false;

    std::stringstream ss;

    // 1. init mem tracker

    _process_profile = ProcessProfile::create_global_instance();

    _heap_profiler = HeapProfiler::create_global_instance();

    init_mem_tracker();

    thread_context()->thread_mem_tracker_mgr->init();

    if (!BitUtil::IsPowerOf2(config::min_buffer_size)) {

        ss << "Config min_buffer_size must be a power-of-two: " << config::min_buffer_size;

        return Status::InternalError(ss.str());

    }

    _id_manager = new IdManager();

    _cache_manager = CacheManager::create_global_instance();

    int64_t storage_cache_limit =

            ParseUtil::parse_mem_spec(config::storage_page_cache_limit, MemInfo::mem_limit(),

                                      MemInfo::physical_mem(), &is_percent);

    while (!is_percent && storage_cache_limit > MemInfo::mem_limit() / 2) {

        storage_cache_limit = storage_cache_limit / 2;

    }

    int32_t index_percentage = config::index_page_cache_percentage;

    int32_t num_shards = config::storage_page_cache_shard_size;

    if ((num_shards & (num_shards - 1)) != 0) {

        int old_num_shards = num_shards;

        num_shards = cast_set<int>(BitUtil::RoundUpToPowerOfTwo(num_shards));

        LOG(WARNING) << "num_shards should be power of two, but got " << old_num_shards

                     << ". Rounded up to " << num_shards

                     << ". Please modify the 'storage_page_cache_shard_size' parameter in your "

                        "conf file to be a power of two for better performance.";

    }

    if (storage_cache_limit < num_shards * 2) {

        LOG(WARNING) << "storage_cache_limit(" << storage_cache_limit << ") less than num_shards("

                     << num_shards

                     << ") * 2, cache capacity will be 0, continuing to use "

                        "cache will only have negative effects, will be disabled.";

    }

    int64_t pk_storage_page_cache_limit =

            ParseUtil::parse_mem_spec(config::pk_storage_page_cache_limit, MemInfo::mem_limit(),

                                      MemInfo::physical_mem(), &is_percent);

    while (!is_percent && pk_storage_page_cache_limit > MemInfo::mem_limit() / 2) {

        pk_storage_page_cache_limit = storage_cache_limit / 2;

    }

    _storage_page_cache = StoragePageCache::create_global_cache(

            storage_cache_limit, index_percentage, pk_storage_page_cache_limit, num_shards);

    LOG(INFO) << "Storage page cache memory limit: "

              << PrettyPrinter::print(storage_cache_limit, TUnit::BYTES)

              << ", origin config value: " << config::storage_page_cache_limit;

    // Init ANN index IVF list cache (dedicated cache for IVF on disk)

    {

        int64_t ann_cache_limit = ParseUtil::parse_mem_spec(config::ann_index_ivf_list_cache_limit,

                                                            MemInfo::mem_limit(),

                                                            MemInfo::physical_mem(), &is_percent);

        while (!is_percent && ann_cache_limit > MemInfo::mem_limit() / 2) {

            ann_cache_limit = ann_cache_limit / 2;

        }

        _ann_index_ivf_list_cache = AnnIndexIVFListCache::create_global_cache(ann_cache_limit);

        LOG(INFO) << "ANN index IVF list cache memory limit: "

                  << PrettyPrinter::print(ann_cache_limit, TUnit::BYTES)

                  << ", origin config value: " << config::ann_index_ivf_list_cache_limit;

    }

    // Init row cache

    int64_t row_cache_mem_limit =

            ParseUtil::parse_mem_spec(config::row_cache_mem_limit, MemInfo::mem_limit(),

                                      MemInfo::physical_mem(), &is_percent);

    while (!is_percent && row_cache_mem_limit > MemInfo::mem_limit() / 2) {

        // Reason same as buffer_pool_limit

        row_cache_mem_limit = row_cache_mem_limit / 2;

    }

    _row_cache = RowCache::create_global_cache(row_cache_mem_limit);

    LOG(INFO) << "Row cache memory limit: "

              << PrettyPrinter::print(row_cache_mem_limit, TUnit::BYTES)

              << ", origin config value: " << config::row_cache_mem_limit;

    uint64_t fd_number = config::min_file_descriptor_number;

    struct rlimit l;

    int ret = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l);

    if (ret != 0) {

        LOG(WARNING) << "call getrlimit() failed. errno=" << strerror(errno)

                     << ", use default configuration instead.";

    } else {

        fd_number = static_cast<uint64_t>(l.rlim_cur);

    }

#ifdef __APPLE__

    // On macOS, rlim_cur can be RLIM_INFINITY (INT64_MAX), which causes

    // fd_number / 100 * percentage to overflow and crash cast_set<uint32_t>.

    // Linux kernels cap this via fs.nr_open (default 1M), so only macOS needs this.

    {

        constexpr uint64_t max_fd = UINT32_MAX >> 2;

        if (fd_number > max_fd) {

            fd_number = max_fd;

        }

    }

#endif

    int64_t segment_cache_capacity = 0;

    if (config::is_cloud_mode()) {

        // when in cloud mode, segment cache hold no system FD

        // thus the FD num limit makes no sense

        // cloud mode use FDCache to control FD

        segment_cache_capacity = UINT32_MAX;

    } else {

        // SegmentLoader caches segments in rowset granularity. So the size of

        // opened files will greater than segment_cache_capacity.

        segment_cache_capacity = config::segment_cache_capacity;

        int64_t segment_cache_fd_limit = fd_number / 100 * config::segment_cache_fd_percentage;

        if (segment_cache_capacity < 0 || segment_cache_capacity > segment_cache_fd_limit) {

            segment_cache_capacity = segment_cache_fd_limit;

        }

    }

    int64_t segment_cache_mem_limit =

            MemInfo::mem_limit() / 100 * config::segment_cache_memory_percentage;

    _segment_loader = new SegmentLoader(segment_cache_mem_limit, segment_cache_capacity);

    LOG(INFO) << "segment_cache_capacity <= fd_number * 1 / 5, fd_number: " << fd_number

              << " segment_cache_capacity: " << segment_cache_capacity

              << " min_segment_cache_mem_limit " << segment_cache_mem_limit;

    size_t block_file_cache_fd_cache_size =

            std::min((uint64_t)config::file_cache_max_file_reader_cache_size, fd_number / 3);

    LOG(INFO) << "max file reader cache size is: " << block_file_cache_fd_cache_size

              << ", resource hard limit is: " << fd_number

              << ", config file_cache_max_file_reader_cache_size is: "

              << config::file_cache_max_file_reader_cache_size;

    config::file_cache_max_file_reader_cache_size = block_file_cache_fd_cache_size;

    _file_meta_cache = new FileMetaCache(config::max_external_file_meta_cache_num);

    _lookup_connection_cache =

            LookupConnectionCache::create_global_instance(config::lookup_connection_cache_capacity);

    // use memory limit

    int64_t inverted_index_cache_limit =

            ParseUtil::parse_mem_spec(config::inverted_index_searcher_cache_limit,

                                      MemInfo::mem_limit(), MemInfo::physical_mem(), &is_percent);

    while (!is_percent && inverted_index_cache_limit > MemInfo::mem_limit() / 2) {

        // Reason same as buffer_pool_limit

        inverted_index_cache_limit = inverted_index_cache_limit / 2;

    }

    _inverted_index_searcher_cache =

            InvertedIndexSearcherCache::create_global_instance(inverted_index_cache_limit, 256);

    LOG(INFO) << "Inverted index searcher cache memory limit: "

              << PrettyPrinter::print(inverted_index_cache_limit, TUnit::BYTES)

              << ", origin config value: " << config::inverted_index_searcher_cache_limit;

    // use memory limit

    int64_t inverted_index_query_cache_limit =

            ParseUtil::parse_mem_spec(config::inverted_index_query_cache_limit,

                                      MemInfo::mem_limit(), MemInfo::physical_mem(), &is_percent);

    while (!is_percent && inverted_index_query_cache_limit > MemInfo::mem_limit() / 2) {

        // Reason same as buffer_pool_limit

        inverted_index_query_cache_limit = inverted_index_query_cache_limit / 2;

    }

    _inverted_index_query_cache = InvertedIndexQueryCache::create_global_cache(

            inverted_index_query_cache_limit, config::inverted_index_query_cache_shards);

    LOG(INFO) << "Inverted index query match cache memory limit: "

              << PrettyPrinter::print(inverted_index_query_cache_limit, TUnit::BYTES)

              << ", origin config value: " << config::inverted_index_query_cache_limit;

    // ANN index topn result cache

    int64_t ann_topn_cache_limit =

            ParseUtil::parse_mem_spec(config::ann_index_result_cache_limit, MemInfo::mem_limit(),

                                      MemInfo::physical_mem(), &is_percent);

    _ann_index_result_cache =

            segment_v2::AnnIndexResultCache::create_global_cache(ann_topn_cache_limit);

    LOG(INFO) << "ANN index topn result cache memory limit: "

              << PrettyPrinter::print(ann_topn_cache_limit, TUnit::BYTES)

              << ", origin config value: " << config::ann_index_result_cache_limit;

    // use memory limit

    int64_t condition_cache_limit = config::condition_cache_limit * 1024L * 1024L;

    _condition_cache = ConditionCache::create_global_cache(condition_cache_limit);

    LOG(INFO) << "Condition cache memory limit: "

              << PrettyPrinter::print(condition_cache_limit, TUnit::BYTES)

              << ", origin config value: " << config::condition_cache_limit;

    // Initialize encoding info resolver

    _encoding_info_resolver = new segment_v2::EncodingInfoResolver();

    // init orc memory pool

    _orc_memory_pool = new doris::ORCMemoryPool();

    _arrow_memory_pool = new doris::ArrowMemoryPool();

    _query_cache = QueryCache::create_global_cache(config::query_cache_size * 1024L * 1024L);

    LOG(INFO) << "query cache memory limit: " << config::query_cache_size << "MB";

    // The default delete bitmap cache is set to 100MB,

    // which can be insufficient and cause performance issues when the amount of user data is large.

    // To mitigate the problem of an inadequate cache,

    // we will take the larger of 0.5% of the total memory and 100MB as the delete bitmap cache size.

    int64_t delete_bitmap_agg_cache_cache_limit =

            ParseUtil::parse_mem_spec(config::delete_bitmap_dynamic_agg_cache_limit,

                                      MemInfo::mem_limit(), MemInfo::physical_mem(), &is_percent);

    _delete_bitmap_agg_cache = DeleteBitmapAggCache::create_instance(std::max(

            delete_bitmap_agg_cache_cache_limit, config::delete_bitmap_agg_cache_capacity));

    return Status::OK();

}

void ExecEnv::init_mem_tracker() {

    mem_tracker_limiter_pool.resize(MEM_TRACKER_GROUP_NUM,

                                    TrackerLimiterGroup()); // before all mem tracker init.

    _s_tracking_memory = true;

    _orphan_mem_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::GLOBAL, "Orphan");

    _brpc_iobuf_block_memory_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::GLOBAL, "IOBufBlockMemory");

    _segcompaction_mem_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::COMPACTION, "SegCompaction");

    _tablets_no_cache_mem_tracker = MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(

            MemTrackerLimiter::Type::METADATA, "Tablets(not in TabletSchemaCache)");

    _segments_no_cache_mem_tracker = MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(

            MemTrackerLimiter::Type::METADATA, "Segments(not in SegmentCache)");

    _rowsets_no_cache_mem_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::METADATA, "Rowsets");

    _point_query_executor_mem_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::GLOBAL, "PointQueryExecutor");

    _query_cache_mem_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::CACHE, "QueryCache");

    _block_compression_mem_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::GLOBAL, "BlockCompression");

    _rowid_storage_reader_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::GLOBAL, "RowIdStorageReader");

    _subcolumns_tree_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::GLOBAL, "SubcolumnsTree");

    _s3_file_buffer_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::GLOBAL, "S3FileBuffer");

    _stream_load_pipe_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::LOAD, "StreamLoadPipe");

    _parquet_meta_tracker =

            MemTrackerLimiter::create_shared(MemTrackerLimiter::Type::METADATA, "ParquetMeta");

}

Status ExecEnv::_check_deploy_mode() {

    for (auto _path : _store_paths) {

        auto deploy_mode_path = fmt::format("{}/{}", _path.path, DEPLOY_MODE_PREFIX);

        std::string expected_mode = doris::config::is_cloud_mode() ? "cloud" : "local";

        bool exists = false;

        RETURN_IF_ERROR(io::global_local_filesystem()->exists(deploy_mode_path, &exists));

        if (exists) {

            // check if is ok

            io::FileReaderSPtr reader;

            RETURN_IF_ERROR(io::global_local_filesystem()->open_file(deploy_mode_path, &reader));

            size_t fsize = reader->size();

            if (fsize > 0) {

                std::string actual_mode;

                actual_mode.resize(fsize, '\0');

                size_t bytes_read = 0;

                RETURN_IF_ERROR(reader->read_at(0, {actual_mode.data(), fsize}, &bytes_read));

                DCHECK_EQ(fsize, bytes_read);

                if (expected_mode != actual_mode) {

                    return Status::InternalError(

                            "You can't switch deploy mode from {} to {}, "

                            "maybe you need to check be.conf\n",

                            actual_mode.c_str(), expected_mode.c_str());

                }

                LOG(INFO) << "The current deployment mode is " << expected_mode << ".";

            }

        } else {

            io::FileWriterPtr file_writer;

            RETURN_IF_ERROR(

                    io::global_local_filesystem()->create_file(deploy_mode_path, &file_writer));

            RETURN_IF_ERROR(file_writer->append(expected_mode));

            RETURN_IF_ERROR(file_writer->close());

            LOG(INFO) << "The file deploy_mode doesn't exist, create it.";

            auto cluster_id_path = fmt::format("{}/{}", _path.path, CLUSTER_ID_PREFIX);

            RETURN_IF_ERROR(io::global_local_filesystem()->exists(cluster_id_path, &exists));

            if (exists) {

                LOG(WARNING) << "This may be an upgrade from old version,"

                             << "or the deploy_mode file has been manually deleted";

            }

        }

    }

    return Status::OK();

}

#ifdef BE_TEST

void ExecEnv::set_new_load_stream_mgr(std::unique_ptr<NewLoadStreamMgr>&& new_load_stream_mgr) {

    this->_new_load_stream_mgr = std::move(new_load_stream_mgr);

}

void ExecEnv::clear_new_load_stream_mgr() {

    this->_new_load_stream_mgr.reset();

}

void ExecEnv::set_stream_load_executor(std::unique_ptr<StreamLoadExecutor>&& stream_load_executor) {

    this->_stream_load_executor = std::move(stream_load_executor);

}

void ExecEnv::clear_stream_load_executor() {

    this->_stream_load_executor.reset();

}

void ExecEnv::set_wal_mgr(std::unique_ptr<WalManager>&& wm) {

    this->_wal_manager = std::move(wm);

}

void ExecEnv::clear_wal_mgr() {

    this->_wal_manager.reset();

}

#endif

// TODO(zhiqiang): Need refactor all thread pool. Each thread pool must have a Stop method.

// We need to stop all threads before releasing resource.

void ExecEnv::destroy() {

    //Only destroy once after init

    if (!ready()) {

        return;

    }

    // Memory barrier to prevent other threads from accessing destructed resources

    _s_ready = false;

    SAFE_STOP(_wal_manager);

    _wal_manager.reset();

    SAFE_STOP(_load_channel_mgr);

    SAFE_STOP(_broker_mgr);

    SAFE_STOP(_load_path_mgr);

    SAFE_STOP(_result_mgr);

    SAFE_STOP(_group_commit_mgr);

    // _routine_load_task_executor should be stopped before _new_load_stream_mgr.

    SAFE_STOP(_routine_load_task_executor);

    SAFE_STOP(_stream_load_recorder_manager);

    // stop workload scheduler

    SAFE_STOP(_workload_sched_mgr);

    // stop pipline step 2, cgroup execution

    SAFE_STOP(_workload_group_manager);

    SAFE_STOP(_external_scan_context_mgr);

    SAFE_STOP(_fragment_mgr);

    SAFE_STOP(_runtime_filter_timer_queue);

    // NewLoadStreamMgr should be destoried before storage_engine & after fragment_mgr stopped.

    _load_stream_mgr.reset();

    _new_load_stream_mgr.reset();

    _stream_load_executor.reset();

    _memtable_memory_limiter.reset();

    _delta_writer_v2_pool.reset();

    _load_stream_map_pool.reset();

    SAFE_STOP(_write_cooldown_meta_executors);

    // _id_manager must be destoried before tablet schema cache

    SAFE_DELETE(_id_manager);

    // Stop cluster info background worker before storage engine is destroyed

    if (config::is_cloud_mode() && _cluster_info) {

        static_cast<CloudClusterInfo*>(_cluster_info)->stop_bg_worker();

    }

    // StorageEngine must be destoried before _cache_manager destory.

    SAFE_STOP(_storage_engine);

    _storage_engine.reset();

    SAFE_STOP(_spill_file_mgr);

    if (_runtime_query_statistics_mgr) {

        _runtime_query_statistics_mgr->stop_report_thread();

    }

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_buffered_reader_prefetch_thread_pool);

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_segment_prefetch_thread_pool);

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_s3_file_upload_thread_pool);

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_lazy_release_obj_pool);

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_non_block_close_thread_pool);

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_s3_file_system_thread_pool);

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_peer_race_s3_thread_pool);

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_send_batch_thread_pool);

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_udf_close_workers_thread_pool);

    SAFE_SHUTDOWN(_send_table_stats_thread_pool);

    SAFE_DELETE(_load_channel_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_inverted_index_query_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_inverted_index_searcher_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_condition_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_encoding_info_resolver);

    SAFE_DELETE(_lookup_connection_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_segment_loader);

    SAFE_DELETE(_row_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_query_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_delete_bitmap_agg_cache);

    // Free resource after threads are stopped.

    // Some threads are still running, like threads created by _new_load_stream_mgr ...

    SAFE_DELETE(_tablet_schema_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_tablet_column_object_pool);

    // _storage_page_cache must be destoried before _cache_manager

    SAFE_DELETE(_ann_index_ivf_list_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_storage_page_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_small_file_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_broker_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_load_path_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_result_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_file_meta_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_group_commit_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_cdc_client_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_routine_load_task_executor);

    SAFE_DELETE(_stream_load_recorder_manager);

    // _stream_load_executor

    SAFE_DELETE(_function_client_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_streaming_client_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_internal_client_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_bfd_parser);

    SAFE_DELETE(_result_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_vstream_mgr);

    // When _vstream_mgr is deconstructed, it will try call query context's dctor and will

    // access spill stream mgr, so spill stream mgr should be deconstructed after data stream manager

    SAFE_DELETE(_spill_file_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_fragment_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_workload_sched_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_workload_group_manager);

    SAFE_DELETE(_file_cache_factory);

    SAFE_DELETE(_runtime_filter_timer_queue);

    SAFE_DELETE(_dict_factory);

    // TODO(zhiqiang): Maybe we should call shutdown before release thread pool?

    _lazy_release_obj_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _non_block_close_thread_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _s3_file_system_thread_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _peer_race_s3_thread_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _send_table_stats_thread_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _buffered_reader_prefetch_thread_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _segment_prefetch_thread_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _s3_file_upload_thread_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _send_batch_thread_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _udf_close_workers_thread_pool.reset(nullptr);

    _write_cooldown_meta_executors.reset(nullptr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_broker_client_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_frontend_client_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_backend_client_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_result_queue_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_external_scan_context_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_user_function_cache);

    // cache_manager must be destoried after all cache.

    // https://github.com/apache/doris/issues/24082#issuecomment-1712544039

    SAFE_DELETE(_cache_manager);

    _file_cache_open_fd_cache.reset(nullptr);

    // _heartbeat_flags must be destoried after staroge engine

    SAFE_DELETE(_heartbeat_flags);

    // Master Info is a thrift object, it could be the last one to deconstruct.

    // Master info should be deconstruct later than fragment manager, because fragment will

    // access cluster_info.backend_id to access some info. If there is a running query and master

    // info is deconstructed then BE process will core at coordinator back method in fragment mgr.

    SAFE_DELETE(_cluster_info);

    // NOTE: runtime query statistics mgr could be visited by query and daemon thread

    // so it should be created before all query begin and deleted after all query and daemon thread stoppped

    SAFE_DELETE(_runtime_query_statistics_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_arrow_memory_pool);

    SAFE_DELETE(_orc_memory_pool);

    // dns cache is a global instance and need to be released at last

    SAFE_DELETE(_dns_cache);

    SAFE_DELETE(_kerberos_ticket_mgr);

    SAFE_DELETE(_hdfs_mgr);

    // PackedFileManager is a singleton, just stop its background thread

    if (_packed_file_manager) {

        _packed_file_manager->stop_background_manager();

        _packed_file_manager = nullptr;

    }

    SAFE_DELETE(_process_profile);

    SAFE_DELETE(_heap_profiler);