KnownCapacityHashMap.java

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// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
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// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package org.apache.doris.datasource.metacache;

import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * An immutable hash map whose retained table and node layouts are known to the size estimator.
 *
 * <p>Using a private fixed bucket array avoids depending on inaccessible HashMap capacity,
 * treeification, cached-view, or serialization behavior. Entries themselves are immutable, so
 * iteration does not require allocating an unmodifiable wrapper for every mapping.
 */
public final class KnownCapacityHashMap<K, V> extends AbstractMap<K, V> {
    private final Node<K, V>[] table;
    private final int size;
    private final Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet;
    private final Set<K> keySet;
    private final Collection<V> values;

    private KnownCapacityHashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> source) {
        int tableCapacity = JvmSizeUtils.hashMapTableCapacityForSize(source.size());
        table = createTable(tableCapacity);
        for (Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry : source.entrySet()) {
            K key = entry.getKey();
            int hash = spreadHash(key);
            int index = bucketIndex(hash);
            table[index] = new Node<>(hash, key, entry.getValue(), table[index]);
        }
        size = source.size();
        entrySet = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new EntrySet());
        keySet = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new KeySet());
        values = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(new Values());
    }

    public static <K, V> KnownCapacityHashMap<K, V> copyOf(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> source) {
        return new KnownCapacityHashMap<>(Objects.requireNonNull(source, "source"));
    }

    int getRetainedTableCapacity() {
        return table.length;
    }

    long getRetainedViewBytes() {
        return JvmSizeUtils.saturatedAdd(
                JvmSizeUtils.shallowSizeOf(entrySet.getClass()),
                JvmSizeUtils.saturatedAdd(
                        JvmSizeUtils.shallowSizeOf(keySet.getClass()),
                        JvmSizeUtils.saturatedAdd(
                                JvmSizeUtils.shallowSizeOf(values.getClass()),
                                JvmSizeUtils.saturatedAdd(
                                        JvmSizeUtils.shallowSizeOf(EntrySet.class),
                                        JvmSizeUtils.saturatedAdd(
                                                JvmSizeUtils.shallowSizeOf(KeySet.class),
                                                JvmSizeUtils.shallowSizeOf(Values.class))))));
    }

    @Override
    public V get(Object key) {
        Node<K, V> node = findNode(key);
        return node == null ? null : node.value;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
        return findNode(key) != null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
        for (Node<K, V> bucket : table) {
            for (Node<K, V> node = bucket; node != null; node = node.next) {
                if (Objects.equals(value, node.value)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        return size;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet() {
        return entrySet;
    }

    @Override
    public Set<K> keySet() {
        return keySet;
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<V> values() {
        return values;
    }

    private Node<K, V> findNode(Object key) {
        if (table.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        int hash = spreadHash(key);
        for (Node<K, V> node = table[hash & (table.length - 1)]; node != null; node = node.next) {
            if (node.hash == hash && Objects.equals(key, node.key)) {
                return node;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private int bucketIndex(int hash) {
        return table.length == 0 ? 0 : hash & (table.length - 1);
    }

    private static int spreadHash(Object key) {
        int hash = key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode();
        return hash ^ (hash >>> 16);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static <K, V> Node<K, V>[] createTable(int capacity) {
        return (Node<K, V>[]) new Node<?, ?>[capacity];
    }

    private abstract class ViewIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {
        private int bucketIndex;
        private Node<K, V> next;

        private ViewIterator() {
            advanceBucket();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return next != null;
        }

        @Override
        public T next() {
            if (next == null) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            Node<K, V> current = next;
            next = current.next;
            if (next == null) {
                advanceBucket();
            }
            return value(current);
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("KnownCapacityHashMap is immutable");
        }

        abstract T value(Node<K, V> node);

        private void advanceBucket() {
            while (next == null && bucketIndex < table.length) {
                next = table[bucketIndex++];
            }
        }
    }

    private final class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Entry<K, V>> {
        @Override
        public Iterator<Entry<K, V>> iterator() {
            return new ViewIterator<Entry<K, V>>() {
                @Override
                Entry<K, V> value(Node<K, V> node) {
                    return node;
                }
            };
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            return size;
        }
    }

    private final class KeySet extends AbstractSet<K> {
        @Override
        public Iterator<K> iterator() {
            return new ViewIterator<K>() {
                @Override
                K value(Node<K, V> node) {
                    return node.key;
                }
            };
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            return size;
        }
    }

    private final class Values extends AbstractCollection<V> {
        @Override
        public Iterator<V> iterator() {
            return new ViewIterator<V>() {
                @Override
                V value(Node<K, V> node) {
                    return node.value;
                }
            };
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            return size;
        }
    }

    private static final class Node<K, V> implements Entry<K, V> {
        private final int hash;
        private final K key;
        private final V value;
        private final Node<K, V> next;

        private Node(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K, V> next) {
            this.hash = hash;
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.next = next;
        }

        @Override
        public K getKey() {
            return key;
        }

        @Override
        public V getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        public V setValue(V value) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("KnownCapacityHashMap is immutable");
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object other) {
            if (!(other instanceof Entry)) {
                return false;
            }
            Entry<?, ?> entry = (Entry<?, ?>) other;
            return Objects.equals(key, entry.getKey()) && Objects.equals(value, entry.getValue());
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hashCode(key) ^ Objects.hashCode(value);
        }
    }
}