// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

// distributed with this work for additional information

// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

//

//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

//

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

// software distributed under the License is distributed on an

// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

// specific language governing permissions and limitations

// under the License.

#pragma once

#include "common/cast_set.h"

#include "storage/segment/options.h"      // for PageBuilderOptions/PageDecoderOptions

#include "storage/segment/page_builder.h" // for PageBuilder

#include "storage/segment/page_decoder.h" // for PageDecoder

#include "util/coding.h"                  // for encode_fixed32_le/decode_fixed32_le

#include "util/rle_encoding.h"            // for RleEncoder/RleDecoder

#include "util/slice.h"                   // for OwnedSlice

namespace doris {

namespace segment_v2 {

enum { RLE_PAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4 };

// RLE builder for generic integer and bool types. What is missing is some way

// to enforce that this can only be instantiated for INT and BOOL types.

//

// The page format is as follows:

//

// 1. Header: (4 bytes total)

//

//    <num_elements> [32-bit]

//      The number of elements encoded in the page.

//

//    NOTE: all on-disk ints are encoded little-endian

//

// 2. Element data

//

//    The header is followed by the rle-encoded element data.

//

// This Rle encoding algorithm is only effective for repeated INT type and bool type,

// It is not good for sequence number or random number. BitshufflePage is recommended

// for these case.

//

// TODO(hkp): optimize rle algorithm

template <FieldType Type>

class RlePageBuilder : public PageBuilderHelper<RlePageBuilder<Type> > {

public:

    using Self = RlePageBuilder<Type>;

    friend class PageBuilderHelper<Self>;

    Status init() override {

        switch (Type) {

        case FieldType::OLAP_FIELD_TYPE_BOOL: {

            _bit_width = 1;

            break;

        }

        default: {

            _bit_width = SIZE_OF_TYPE * 8;

            break;

        }

        }

        _rle_encoder = new RleEncoder<CppType>(&_buf, _bit_width);

        return reset();

    }

    ~RlePageBuilder() { delete _rle_encoder; }

    bool is_page_full() override { return _rle_encoder->len() >= _options.data_page_size; }

    Status add(const uint8_t* vals, size_t* count) override {

        DCHECK(!_finished);

        auto new_vals = reinterpret_cast<const CppType*>(vals);

        for (int i = 0; i < *count; ++i) {

            // note: vals is not guaranteed to be aligned for now, thus memcpy here

            CppType value;

            memcpy(&value, &new_vals[i], SIZE_OF_TYPE);

            _rle_encoder->Put(value);

        }

        if (_count == 0) {

            memcpy(&_first_value, new_vals, SIZE_OF_TYPE);

        }

        memcpy(&_last_value, &new_vals[*count - 1], SIZE_OF_TYPE);

        _count += *count;

        _raw_data_size += *count * SIZE_OF_TYPE;

        return Status::OK();

    }

    Status finish(OwnedSlice* slice) override {

        DCHECK(!_finished);

        _finished = true;

        // here should Flush first and then encode the count header

        // or it will lead to a bug if the header is less than 8 byte and the data is small

        _rle_encoder->Flush();

        encode_fixed32_le(&_buf[0], cast_set<uint32_t>(_count));

        *slice = _buf.build();

        return Status::OK();

    }

    Status reset() override {

        RETURN_IF_CATCH_EXCEPTION({

            _count = 0;

            _finished = false;

            _raw_data_size = 0;

            _rle_encoder->Clear();

            _rle_encoder->Reserve(RLE_PAGE_HEADER_SIZE, 0);

        });

        return Status::OK();

    }

    size_t count() const override { return _count; }

    uint64_t size() const override { return _rle_encoder->len(); }

    uint64_t get_raw_data_size() const override { return _raw_data_size; }

    Status get_first_value(void* value) const override {

        DCHECK(_finished);

        if (_count == 0) {

            return Status::Error<ErrorCode::ENTRY_NOT_FOUND>("page is empty");

        }

        memcpy(value, &_first_value, SIZE_OF_TYPE);

        return Status::OK();

    }

    Status get_last_value(void* value) const override {

        DCHECK(_finished);

        if (_count == 0) {

            return Status::Error<ErrorCode::ENTRY_NOT_FOUND>("page is empty");

        }

        memcpy(value, &_last_value, SIZE_OF_TYPE);

        return Status::OK();

    }

private:

    RlePageBuilder(const PageBuilderOptions& options)

            : _options(options),

              _count(0),

              _finished(false),

              _bit_width(0),

              _rle_encoder(nullptr) {}

    typedef typename TypeTraits<Type>::CppType CppType;

    enum { SIZE_OF_TYPE = TypeTraits<Type>::size };

    PageBuilderOptions _options;

    size_t _count;

    bool _finished;

    int _bit_width;

    RleEncoder<CppType>* _rle_encoder = nullptr;

    faststring _buf;

    CppType _first_value;

    CppType _last_value;

    uint64_t _raw_data_size = 0;

};

template <FieldType Type>

class RlePageDecoder : public PageDecoder {

public:

    RlePageDecoder(Slice slice, const PageDecoderOptions& options)

            : _data(slice),

              _options(options),

              _parsed(false),

              _num_elements(0),

              _cur_index(0),

              _bit_width(0) {}

    Status init() override {

        CHECK(!_parsed);

        if (_data.size < RLE_PAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {

            return Status::Corruption("not enough bytes for header in RleBitMapBlockDecoder");

        }

        _num_elements = decode_fixed32_le((const uint8_t*)&_data[0]);

        _parsed = true;

        switch (Type) {

        case FieldType::OLAP_FIELD_TYPE_BOOL: {

            _bit_width = 1;

            break;

        }

        default: {

            _bit_width = SIZE_OF_TYPE * 8;

            break;

        }

        }

        _rle_decoder =

                RleDecoder<CppType>((uint8_t*)_data.data + RLE_PAGE_HEADER_SIZE,

                                    cast_set<int>(_data.size - RLE_PAGE_HEADER_SIZE), _bit_width);

        RETURN_IF_ERROR(seek_to_position_in_page(0));

        return Status::OK();

    }

    Status seek_to_position_in_page(size_t pos) override {

        DCHECK(_parsed) << "Must call init()";

        DCHECK_LE(pos, _num_elements)

                << "Tried to seek to " << pos << " which is > number of elements (" << _num_elements

                << ") in the block!";

        // If the block is empty (e.g. the column is filled with nulls), there is no data to seek.

        if (_num_elements == 0) [[unlikely]] {

            if (pos != 0) {

                return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INTERNAL_ERROR, false>(

                        "seek pos {} is larger than total elements  {}", pos, _num_elements);

            } else {

                return Status::OK();

            }

        }

        if (_cur_index == pos) {

            // No need to seek.

            return Status::OK();

        } else if (_cur_index < pos) {

            size_t nskip = pos - _cur_index;

            _rle_decoder.Skip(nskip);

        } else {

            _rle_decoder = RleDecoder<CppType>((uint8_t*)_data.data + RLE_PAGE_HEADER_SIZE,

                                               cast_set<int>(_data.size - RLE_PAGE_HEADER_SIZE),

                                               _bit_width);

            _rle_decoder.Skip(pos);

        }

        _cur_index = pos;

        return Status::OK();

    }

    Status next_batch(size_t* n, MutableColumnPtr& dst) override {

        DCHECK(_parsed);

        if (*n == 0 || _cur_index >= _num_elements) [[unlikely]] {

            *n = 0;

            return Status::OK();

        }

        size_t to_fetch = std::min(*n, static_cast<size_t>(_num_elements - _cur_index));

        size_t remaining = to_fetch;

        bool result = false;

        CppType value;

        while (remaining > 0) {

            result = _rle_decoder.Get(&value);

            DCHECK(result);

            dst->insert_data((char*)(&value), SIZE_OF_TYPE);

            remaining--;

        }

        _cur_index += to_fetch;

        *n = to_fetch;

        return Status::OK();

    }

    Status read_by_rowids(const rowid_t* rowids, ordinal_t page_first_ordinal, size_t* n,

                          MutableColumnPtr& dst) override {

        DCHECK(_parsed);

        if (*n == 0 || _cur_index >= _num_elements) [[unlikely]] {

            *n = 0;

            return Status::OK();

        }

        auto total = *n;

        bool result = false;

        size_t read_count = 0;

        CppType value;

        for (size_t i = 0; i < total; ++i) {

            ordinal_t ord = rowids[i] - page_first_ordinal;

            if (UNLIKELY(ord >= _num_elements)) {

                *n = read_count;

                return Status::OK();

            }

            _rle_decoder.Skip(ord - _cur_index);

            _cur_index = ord;

            result = _rle_decoder.Get(&value);

            _cur_index++;

            DCHECK(result);

            dst->insert_data((char*)(&value), SIZE_OF_TYPE);

            read_count++;

        }

        *n = read_count;

        return Status::OK();

    }

    size_t count() const override { return _num_elements; }

    size_t current_index() const override { return _cur_index; }

private:

    typedef typename TypeTraits<Type>::CppType CppType;

    enum { SIZE_OF_TYPE = TypeTraits<Type>::size };

    Slice _data;

    PageDecoderOptions _options;

    bool _parsed;

    uint32_t _num_elements;

    size_t _cur_index;

    int _bit_width;

    RleDecoder<CppType> _rle_decoder;

};

} // namespace segment_v2

} // namespace doris